Ardiyanto, J., Handayani, O.W.K., Raharjo, T.J. and Pujiastuti, R.S.E. 2023. Does Learning Motivation Essential? Examining Readiness on Self-Directed Learning and Technology Towards Cognitive Presence. Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology. 7, 1 (Mar. 2023), 788–792.