The Role of Peer Counselors as First Aid in The Decline Of Suicide In Central Java

Abstract

Suicide is an act of destroying or hurting oneself with the indication of ending life. In Indonesia, Central Java province reported 350 suicide cases in 2023, with an increasing trend over the past 5 years. Suicide incidents should be a cause for concern and can be treated more seriously. Factors in which suicide occurs are largely dominated by the individual's unhealthy mental health condition. This research aims to describe the role of peer counselors in the process of psychological assistance for individuals who have suicidal thoughts. The method used in this research involves a literature study, beginning with the collection of relevant data, followed by an analysis of this data to identify patterns and draw conclusions regarding the role of peer counselors. The research results show that the role of peer counselors is very necessary as a form of first aid, especially with the ability to listen actively to individuals who are having suicidal thoughts. The presence of a peer counselor becomes a bridge to improve or reduce someone's suicidal behavior based on the comfort and convenience provided. This is also a supporting factor in the success of peer counselors in providing first aid to individuals who are suspected of committing suicide. A platform where everyone can become a peer counselor is one solution to help individuals who need help. Future researchers are encouraged to develop training programs for peer counselors and explore the long-term impact of peer counseling on reducing suicide rates.