Exploring the Importance of Forgiveness as a Character Strength: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Forgiveness character plays a crucial role in emotional recovery and personal growth, particularly when individuals face painful experiences or interpersonal conflict. This article aims to analyze the importance of forgiveness across different age groups, the influencing factors that shape this character, and counseling or intervention approaches that have been implemented to enhance it. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review approach based on the PRISMA framework, using databases such as Scopus and ScienceDirect with clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the selection process, ten relevant articles published between 2019 and 2024 were identified. The review reveals that forgiveness contributes significantly to restoring social relationships, reducing negative emotions, and improving mental health. Key influencing factors include personality dimensions (HEXACO), religiosity, positive affectivity, and supportive parenting styles. Effective interventions identified in the literature include community-based approaches, forgiveness psychoeducation, Enright's forgiveness therapy model, and the development of psychological suzhi.