The Creative Process of Creating the Garudanesa Dance as a Representation of Local and National Cultural Identity

Abstract

This study examines the creative process underlying the development of the Garudanesa Dance as a representation of both local and national cultural identity. The work emphasizes the philosophical meaning of the Garuda bird as a symbol of Indonesian nationalism, embodying values of strength, unity, and wisdom. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research was conducted through three stages: exploration, improvisation, and composition. The exploration stage involved literature reviews, field observations of East Javanese traditional dances, and interviews with prominent dance maestros. The improvisation stage generated innovative movement variations that integrated elements of Arek, Banyuwangi, and Ponorogo dance traditions, supported by the experimental development of musical accompaniment and costume design. The composition stage resulted in a choreographic structure that featured dynamic floor patterns, symbolic movement sequences, collaborative music, and Garuda-inspired costumes. The findings indicate that the Garudanesa Dance successfully synthesizes the symbolic value of the Garuda with the richness of local traditions, producing a harmonious artistic expression. The bold, expressive movements and visual elements not only reaffirm cultural identity but also embody the spirit of nationalism. Consequently, the Garudanesa Dance can be positioned as an educational medium for fostering nationalist values as well as a strategy for revitalizing traditional arts in the face of modernization.