Government Policy Optimization for Enhancing Micro Honey Pineapple Enterprises in Belik Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

This study analyzes government policy effectiveness in supporting micro honey pineapple businesses in Belik District, Pemalang Regency, and their role in achieving the SDGs. Using multiple linear regression and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), the findings show that suboptimal policies negatively impact SDG achievement (-0.128), while micro-business growth has a positive effect (0.455) but is not statistically significant. Policy optimization has the strongest influence (0.925), reinforcing the importance of well-targeted, sustainable interventions. An Adjusted R Square value of 0.647 indicates that policy, business growth, and optimization explain 64.7% of SDG variations. FGD highlights key challenges: limited capital access, reliance on middlemen, weak digital marketing, and insufficient policy guidance. Entrepreneurs favor collaborative policies such as digital marketing training, which enhance business competitiveness. The study underscores the urgency of reforming policies to ensure the sustainability and resilience of micro-businesses. A participatory, demand-driven approach can drive economic growth while fostering inclusive development aligned with the SDGs. Optimizing government strategies will strengthen the micro-business sector, improve livelihoods, and reduce economic disparities in Pemalang Regency. Addressing structural barriers and ensuring effective policy execution are crucial in shaping a more sustainable and equitable local economy.