BLUE ECONOMY POTENTIAL ANALYSIS: THE ROLE OF THE FISHERIES SECTOR IN THE SORONG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE DEVELOPMENT POLICY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of the blue economy concept in the fisheries sector to support the development of the Sorong Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in West Papua. The research focuses on the contribution of fisheries to the regional economy and the sustainable management of marine resources. Using a quantitative descriptive method, the analysis employs the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to identify key sectors and assess regional competitiveness. The findings indicate that the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector in Sorong experienced fluctuating contributions to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) between 2019 and 2023, with a significant decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the sector showed recovery in subsequent years and became a base sector in 2023, as indicated by an LQ value greater than 1. These results highlight the strategic role of fisheries in regional economic growth and the urgency to adopt a sustainable development approach. Strengthening investment, improving fisheries infrastructure, and empowering local fishers are essential strategies. The integration of the blue economy into SEZ policy can promote inclusive economic development and support the achievement of SDGs, particularly Goals 8 and 14.