Uncovering Key Factors in Healthcare Utilization among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Chiang Rai, Thailand

Abstract

Since 2021, there has been a significant surge in Myanmar nationals entering Thailand as migrant workers, necessitating urgent research on their healthcare utilization, which is closely linked to disease occurrence. This study aimed to identify key factors influencing healthcare utilization among Myanmar migrant workers in Mueang District, Chiang Rai province, Thailand. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 355 Myanmar migrant workers, aged 18 to 60, in Mueang District. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a validated questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, including Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests were performed. Of the 355 participants, 55.8% were male, and 44.2% were female, with a mean age of 35 years (SD ±9.46). A significant proportion (70.7%) had health insurance, and 96.3% had documented legal status. Regarding healthcare utilization, 49.6% of participants accessed healthcare services for illnesses in the past six months. Healthcare utilization was associated with factors such as  the person assisting in seeking care, monthly income, monthly expenses, health insurance coverage, and daily working hours, all showing statistically significant relationships (p-value ≤ 0.05). This study identified key factors influencing healthcare utilization among Myanmar migrant workers in Chiang Rai. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers, enabling them to design more effective interventions and tailored programs that promote healthcare inclusivity and equity for this marginalized population. A mandatory contribution to the Social Security Scheme by both employers and employees should be implemented to ensure broader healthcare coverage.