Systematic Review: Diabetes Mellitus Risk Prevention Program in Indonesia

Abstract

One of the health problems of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is Diabetes Mellitus. According to WHO, there are still 382 million people suffering from the disease. Diabetes Mellitus in the world on 2019. Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by controlling its risk factors. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the Diabetes Mellitus risk prevention program in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is a literature review study with a systematic review method. The articles reviewed were obtained through a search on Google Scholar in the period 2020-2024 with the search keywords being Prevention Program, Diabetes Mellitus Risk. Using PRISMA, 6 journal articles were obtained which will be reviewed. The results of the study indicate that Diabetes mellitus can be prevented by diet management (eating patterns), lifestyle changes, physical activity, education and family support. Therefore, the diabetes mellitus prevention program with a diet management approach (eating patterns), lifestyle changes, physical activity, education and family support can continue to be improved, so that family and community awareness is much better in preventing non-communicable diseases Diabetes Mellitus.