Optimization of Breastfeeding Support Groups in Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

Abstract

Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) is a mother's belief in her ability to breastfeed her baby and determines whether she chooses to breastfeed. The presence of a breastfeeding support group can offer assistance and inspire mothers, leading to improved breastfeeding self-efficacy. The research design employed a Pre-Experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design methodology. The study included pregnant women in the third trimester through the postpartum period (6 weeks) and 40 breastfeeding mothers. An initial evaluation assessed Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in pregnant women. The intervention involved establishing a breastfeeding support group and providing coaching to assist and educate postpartum mothers. Subsequently, a follow-up assessment of breastfeeding self-efficacy was conducted among postpartum mothers. Data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, revealing a significance level (p) of 0.046 < α = 0.05. The study found a significant relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after participation in a breastfeeding support group. The findings demonstrate a notable impact on breastfeeding self-efficacy pre and post the involvement of the breastfeeding support group, underscoring the necessity of such groups for enhancing Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy.