Social Support in the Prevention of Postpartum Mood Disorder

Abstract

Postpartum is a transitional period of changes both physiologically and psychologically. Mothers are expected to adapt to all the changes. In undergoing this postpartum period, mothers need a lot of support, especially from the people and environment closest to them. Mothers will be able to carry out their role well if they are well adapted. Poor adaptation certainly causes uncomfortable condition which will affect psychologically. Frequently occurring psychological problems in postpartum mothers include baby blues and postpartum blues, and if it cannot be managed, it will lead to postpartum depression. This study aimed to determine the relationship of social support in the prevention of postpartum mood disorder. The research used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design using a total population of 46 postpartum women. The data were analyzed univariate using frequency distribution tables and bivariate with cross tabulation and Chi square. The results of this study indicated that mothers who received good social support and did not experience postpartum mood disorders were 21 people (78%). Mothers who received less social support and did not experience postpartum mood disorders were 4 people (21%). The results also indicated p value < α where 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that social support could prevent postpartum mood disorders. From these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to provide social support to postpartum mothers as an effort to prevent postpartum blues. Social support from the environment including spouses, family, relatives, friends and health workers is considered to have an effect on reducing postpartum mood disorders.