The Impact of Preeclampsia on Mothers and Perinatal

Abstract

Preeclampsia is an obstetric syndrome, a multisystem disorder affecting 2%-5% of pregnant women and a major contributor to both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. This current study aimed to analyze the impact of preeclampsia on mothers and perinatal. This cross-sectional study was performed at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital, using secondary data from January 2023 to February 2024. The sample was 192 delivering mothers, consisting of 96 delivering mothers with preeclampsia and 96 normal delivering mothers. The data were processed using multiple logistic regression. The statistical test showed that delivering mothers with preeclampsia had 85.7 times higher risk to undergo SC delivery (OR 85.706, 95% CI: 19,870 - 369,670), 5.5 times higher risk to deliver prematurely (OR 5.500, 95% CI: 2. 377 - 12,727), 4 times greater to deliver a baby with LBW or <2500 grams (OR 4,300, 95% CI: 1,971 - 9,383), 2 times higher to deliver a baby with APGAR Score < 7 in the first 5 minutes (OR 2,000, 95% CI: 1,116 -3,584). It is hoped that healthcare workers can carry out early detection for the prevention of preeclampsia and carry out immediate management to reduce morbidity and mortality in mothers and perinatal.