Proceedings of International Conference on Physical Education, Health, and Sports

Validity and Reliability of Instruments in Physical Education Learning Multimedia

2023-11-22T17:10:14+07:00

Some current studies need to conduct validity and reliability on these instruments. This study aims to measure the validity and reliability of learning multimedia tools. Instrument validation and reliability are determined using three quantitative methods with three main stages or steps, namely expert assessment (content validation), theory test (logical validation), and data test (construct validation). The research distributed questionnaires through Google Forms. Instrument validity data is based on the average score of the research subject's assessment. Media experts scored 92.68%, 90.5%, and 94.7% on three aspects. In contrast, material experts scored 89.50%, 88%, and 96% on three elements. KMO and MSA factor analysis tests covering three aspects produced values: The content aspect is 0.976, the learning/programming aspect is 0.962, and the display aspect is 0.978. The instrument's reliability, divided into three elements, is reliable because the Cronbach alpha value is higher than 0.7. The findings of this study provide new insights that multimedia development needs to be measured using the right instrument, the right instrument, valid and reliable. This research results in a multimedia evaluation instrument comprising content, appearance, learning, and programming. This research will undoubtedly provide positive things to evaluate multimedia in physical education.

Analysis of Gap and Struggles in the Online Learning Process in Psychical Education during Covid-19 Pandemic

2023-11-22T17:27:08+07:00

The pandemic of Covid-19 has significantly impacted many aspects of Indonesian’s lives, including education. This research aimed to understand more about the gap and struggles of the online learning process in physical education at the core elementary school in Sukorejo District during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study belongs to the descriptive qualitative research category. Observation, interviewing, and documentation are all forms of data collecting. The information gathered is in the form of descriptions based on five physical education teachers at core elementary schools in the Sukorejo District interviews. This research reveals that the online learning process for physical education has been successfully carried out in five elementary schools in the Sukorejo District. The teacher plans the lessons by deciding on objectives, equipment, media, teaching materials, and learning methods. The learning is going well, and both teachers and students can keep online learning going well, Eventhough the network and facilities possessed sometimes make students challenging to understand the subject. The entire learning process for physical education in the core elementary school in Sukorejo District was going unwell at the beginning of covid-19 pandemic. However, in the last year in 2021, it is better. This research suggests that schools with the same situation improve the facilities provided, upgrade technology, and teachers should develop the lessons with interactive media, and parent parents pay more attention and always accompany their children in every situation.

Physical Conditions of the Unmuh Jember Martial Arts in Preparation for POMPROV II East Java

2023-11-22T17:33:33+07:00

Muhammadiyah University of Jember is currently preparing its students to compete in POMPROV II East Java 2023. One of the efforts being made is to hold joint physical training. To determine their physical readiness, tests and measurements of physical conditions are needed. 15 male and female athletes from tae kwon do and pencak silat sports were the respondents in this study. The physical components taken included leg muscle explosive power (standing broad jump), sprint (30 m), agility (Illinois agility test), strength (push ups and sit ups) and aerobic endurance (multistage fitness test). This study aims to determine the physical condition of the University of Muhammadiyah Jember martial arts which is currently preparing for POMPROV II East Java 2023. Of the six physical components, two components of the two martial arts are in the poor category, namely sprint 30 m and vo2max for both male and female athletes. Agility is considered poor only for male athletes from both sports. Princess agility including average. While the other components are in the good category and some even reach excellent. While there is still time for POMPROV II East Java, a proper training program is needed to improve the physical condition of Jember Muhammadiyah University student athletes.

Modern and Traditional Archery in Gorontalo, Indonesia

2023-11-22T17:36:50+07:00

Modern and traditional archery both have benefits including, increasing endurance, nourishing the heart, training balance, increasing concentration, balancing the mind and emotions. The difference between the two is in the bow used. This research aims to provide an overview of the development of archery in Gorontalo. This descriptive qualitative study applies interview, observation and content analysis methods to achieve the goal. The results of this study found that modern archery was known to the public earlier, Gorontalo Archery Club (GAC) became a forum for modern archers formed in 2019 before PERPANI Gorontalo was formed in 2021. Traditional Archery that came after was more popular with the public. In 2019-2020, 6 traditional archery clubs were formed under PORDASI Gorontalo.

Differences in Anthropometry (Height) for Each Playing Position of Women's Basketball Athletes

2023-11-22T17:48:04+07:00

There are many studies on anthropometry (height) in sports, but anthropometric research (height) in team sports which requires playing positions, especially in basketball, is still limited. Although there are several studies on the sport of basketball that are oriented towards playing positions, they are still limited to the physical component. While research that is oriented towards anthropometry (height) playing positions is still limited and all are oriented towards the three groups of playing positions namely guard, forward and center. The aim of the study was to look at the differences in anthropometry (height) for each player's position based on five positions, namely point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive design with a retrospective causal comparative design or ex-post facto design. The sample is 20 basketball athletes from 27 districts and cities in West Java. Data analysis using SPSS software with one way-ANOVA test. The results of the study showed that there were differences in anthropometry (height) for each basketball athlete's playing position.

Risky Behaviors and Central Obesity: National Ecological Study in Central Java

2023-11-22T18:45:12+07:00

Based on National Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia was 31% and it had increased successively by around 12,2% between 2007 to 2018. This increasing number contradicts the target from the WHO to decrease the prevalence of obesity in 2025 until it is not higher than the prevalence in 2010. That increasing national prevalence of central obesity was in line with Central Java with increasing around 7,7% from 2007 to 2018. This condition may lead to many non-communicable diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases (CVD) related. So, it needs to be addressed by controlling the modifiable factors by analyzing the correlation between risky behavior and central obesity among people aged ≥15 years old in Central Java. This was an ecological study using city/district in Central Java as a unit analysis. Then, secondary data from Central Java Province Basic Health Research 2018 was used. The collected data was analyzed by Pearson/Spearmen test. Based on the correlation analysis, it showed that there was no correlation between consuming sweet food (p=0.375; r=0.157), fatty food (p=0.060; r=0.326), instant food (p=0.588; r=0.096), and carbonated drink excessively (p=0.465; r=0.130). It also in line with the low consumption of fruit and vegetables (p=0.673; r=0.075) with central obesity in Central Java. Moreover, the high frequency of smoking (p=0.039; r=-0.355) had a negative moderate correlation with central obesity. It was in line with low physical activity (p=0.012; r=0.427) and had a positive moderate correlation with central obesity. So, based on the result of this study, there were two risky behaviors correlated with central obesity, such as smoking behavior and physical activity.

The "Fahombo Batu" High Jump Training Model for Students Ages 13-15

2023-11-22T18:55:10+07:00

The study aimed to produce a high jump training model for students ages 13-15. The study used the research and development (R&D) method from Borg and Gall. The subjects of this study were 30 junior high school students in North Nias Island. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, documentation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Model development done through limited trials, extensive trials and effectiveness tests. The results of the study were: (1) the high jump training model can be carried out and applied to students aged 13-15 in the stone jumping process; and (2) the high jump training model with stone jumping was more effective and efficient to improve students' high jump skills so that students were motivated to practice.

The Effect of Lower Body Plyometric Exercise on The Power of Soccer Athletes Ages 12-16

2023-11-22T19:00:44+07:00

This study aims to (1) Determine the effect of lower body plyometric training on the power of soccer athletes aged 12-16 years, (2) Know the effect of traditional physical training on the power of soccer athletes aged 12-16 years, (3) Know the difference between lower body plyometric exercise with traditional physical exercise against power soccer athletes aged 12-16 years. The subjects of the study amounted to 60 Soccer School (SSB) athletes aged 12-16 years. The samples were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 totaling 30 people and group 2 totaling 30 people and given different treatment for 8 weeks. Group 1 was given lower body plyometric exercises and group 2 continued to do traditional physical exercises. This research instrument used Multiple Five Bounds Test (MB5). The data were analyzed with a paired t-test to determinethe difference between before and after training in both groups and a t-independent test to test the difference in power in both groups. The results of this study show (1) there is an effect of lower body plyometric training on the power of soccer athletes aged 12-16 years with a significance value of 0.00<0.05, (2) there is an effect of traditional power training on the power of soccer aged 12-16 years with a significance value of 0.00<0.05, (3) there is a difference between Lower body plyometric training with traditional physical training on power soccer athletes aged 12-16 years with a significance value of 0.00<0.05. It can be concluded that lower body plyometric exercises are better than traditional physical exercises to increase the power of soccer athletes aged 12-16 years.

Sports Injury Management Training in Improving Injury Handling Services for Sports Coaches and Masseurs

2023-11-22T19:13:08+07:00

The implementation of training programs that are carried out continuously and match events with a busy schedule have the potential for injury to athletes. The injuries experienced by athletes must be immediately known and understood by all supporting teams that support the training program, including by coaches and assistant masseurs in sports. Complaints of injured athletes are pain and decreased movement function. Signs and symptoms usually begin gradually, causing an athlete's performance to decrease or even disappear without return of sensory and motor function. lack of socialization about the stages of handling if an injury has occurred in an athlete. The purpose of the training carried out for the team of trainers and masseurs accompanying sports is an understanding of the stages of handling and training in carrying out pain management for injured athletes. The method used is providing assistance to the trainer team and the masseur is then given a questionnaire regarding the results of the training carried out. Questionnaires were given to coaches for trainers and masseurs to respond to the training program, as well as given to athletes related to the services provided after the coaches and masseurs received training. For this reason, an educational program on understanding the treatment of injuries was formed for coaches depending on the type of sport as well as capacity building for masseur teams from each sport. the training program produces maximum understanding. the trainer's response to the training program is 80% very good, the masseur's response is 85% right on target for the masseur's team. For the athlete's response regarding the services provided, the skills of the masseurs increased in analyzing and handling and managing injuries experienced by athletes. The conclusion was that there was an increase in understanding and injury management skills for the coach and the masseur team.

The Effect of Static Exercise Therapy and Efficiency Massage Focus on Back Latizimus Dorsi and Trapezius to Reduce Pain and Movement Disorders in Athletes

2023-11-22T19:17:50+07:00

Athletes who experience back injuries are characterized by back pain and movement disturbances in the lower back that require treatment. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of static exercise therapy and massage efficiency techniques. This research method is a quasi-pre-experimental study with the one group pretest-posttest design model. The sample in this study was 30 people with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used to measure pain levels was in the form of a visual scale (VAS), and the oswerty disability index functioned. Administering massage effraction manipulation treatment on the back and focusing on the lumbar area on all back muscles which was carried out by masseur with a duration of 15 minutes for 1 treatment and continued with static exercise therapy for 1 week independently then providing feedback to fill in the oswerty disability index. The data analysis technique used is in the form of descriptive analysis, normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test and paired t-test to determine whether there is a difference between before and after treatment. The results showed that the average pain before and after treatment was decreased. so that it can be concluded that static exercise therapy and the massage effraction method focus on the lumbar can significantly reduce the perception of back pain. Movement function before and after treatment experienced an increase in significant changes. The conclusion of this study is that static exercise therapy methods and the lumbar focus effraction massage method can reduce the perception of back pain and can significantly improve the function of lower back motion. It can be concluded that the massage effraction method focuses on the lumbar and static exercise therapy that is carried out independently can reduce pain and improve the movement function of people with back pain.

Competence Of Physical Education Lecturers Viewed From Student Perspective

2023-11-23T00:35:12+07:00

The implementation of physical education learning is important because its existence is needed at every level of education, even up to tertiary institutions. This research is evaluation research to determine the competence of Physical Education Lecturers at Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga. The research data is quantitative data generated from the existing lecture evaluation system. The data source was generated from the results of a questionnaire on 141 respondents who joined 5 classes of physical education lectures. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 5 with the components measured consisting of pedagogical, professional, personality & social competencies. The results show that the average percentage of each class is 85% (good) in pedagogical competence, 85% (good) in professional competence, 85.2% (good) in personality competence, and 84.8% (good) in social. The conclusions from this study indicate that the competence of Physical Education Lecturers has an 85% level in all competencies with good categorization.

Analysis of The Linkages Between The Standard of Sports Facilities, Allocation of Learning Time, and The Number of Students With The Implementation of Physical Education: A Case Study In Indonesia

2023-11-23T00:39:28+07:00

Indonesia has set standards for conducting learning through the Ministry of Education. Schools must meet the number of facilities, the allocation of study time, and the number of students in one class. Physical education in Indonesia requires students to practice movement. Implementation of physical education is affected by the number of students, learning time, and the ratio of facilities to students. This research uses a case study approach because it examines the phenomenon of implementing physical education if it follows the standards set by the Ministry of Education. The regulations being studied are Regulation of the Minister of Education number 24 of 2007 concerning facilities standards, number 22 of 2016, which regulates the number of students, and number 56 of 2022, which regulates the curriculum. The study time allocation for physical education per week in elementary school is 105 minutes, junior high school is 80 minutes, and senior high school is 90 minutes. The standards listed regarding facilities suggestions are that at all school levels, a minimum of one set of gymnastic equipment, one set of athletic equipment, and six balls for basketball, volleyball, and soccer. The standard of one set does not mention the exact amount, causing multiple perceptions to define the minimum amount. The maximum number of students allowed is 28 for elementary school, 32 for junior high school, and 36 for senior high school. The analysis results show that the opportunity to practice the movements using tools is meager. Each student at the elementary school level only had the opportunity to use a ball 21.3% and other tools 3.5% of the total study time. Each student at the junior high school level only has the opportunity to use the ball 18.75% and other tools 3.125% of the total study time. Each senior high school level student only had the opportunity to use a ball 16.67% and other tools 2.78% of the total study time. It is necessary to carry out studies related to minimum standards, allocation of study time, and the maximum number of students so that the implementation of physical learning can be carried out ideally

The Correlation Between Mental Health Level and Athlete’s Performance

2023-11-23T00:42:12+07:00

Recently mental health is taking a lot of attention and affect among people and athlete’s also with no exception, because athlete’s demand to show their best performance. In the middle of the training process physical ability and mental ability are the main things that could give effect to an athlete's performance. Many opinions agree about mental health roles in affecting the performance of athlete The objective of this research is to find the relationships in mental health level and athlete’s performance. The method that the author used in this research is literature review. The results show that there are contrary opinions, which are points of view that state that level of mental health is the main factor that determines the good or bad performance of athletes, but there are opinions that show vice versa which the level of the athlete's performance that affects the level of mental health. It could determine whether an athlete has good mental health or has a mental health disorder such as anxiety and depression. However, other than that some studies found that the level of mental health could affect the performance of athlete’s but not significantly because there are other factors that affect the athlete’s performance such as physical and environmental conditions that could affect it too.

Analysis of the Needs of Breastfeeding Mothers in Workplace

2023-11-23T00:44:48+07:00

Indonesia’s infant and children under-five mortality rate has decreased recently, however, it is still higher than in other Southeast-Asia countries. One strategy to decrease those rates is by increasing the coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding. The coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Indonesia was 50.67%. However, there were several obstacles for mothers to breastfeed their babies, namely breast problems, lack of knowledge and skill, barriers due to being working mothers, and failure practices in health facilities. Working mothers are usually faced with workloads, no time for expressed breastmilk and no facilities to express/pump and stored the breastmilk in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to know what breastfeeding mothers need in the workplace. This is a descriptive qualitative study with in-depth interviews with employees in a government institution by snowball sampling to find the informants. The main informants are 14 female employees (pregnant, having babies aged 0-6 months, and breastfed). There were 7 triangulation sources (colleagues, superiors and health officers in the institution's health facilities). We did thematic analysis by creating and coding all transcriptions. As a result, 12 informants expressed breastmilk in the workplace, 1 informant expressed breastmilk at home, and 1 informant did not do it because there were no facilities at the office. Informants expressed the breastmilk in their working room, other working rooms which are quieter or not to be used, superior working room, bathroom, kitchen, prayer room dan private car. Some informants stored the breastmilk in the refrigerator, which is available at the office, while others used their cooler bags. Based on the result, the informants expect that the office will provide a lactation room, give permission to express breastmilk between working hours, and having maternity leave, especially for contract workers who did not know exactly about their leave entitlements.

The Relationship between Nutritional Knowledge and Nutritional Status in Sports Special Class Students

2023-11-23T00:51:39+07:00

Lack of knowledge about nutrition in athletes can lead to a mismatch between nutrient intake and energy expended during the exercise process. Sport special class student are students in their early teens who undergo special programs, where students run training programs according to specialization sports and academic activities. This study aims to analyze the relationship of nutritional knowledge with the nutritional status sport special class students and analyze the most understood and not understood nutritional knowledge material with the NUKYA (Nutrition Knowledge for Young and Adult Athlete) questionnaire. The research design is cross sectional, conducted at SMPN 1 Surakarta in January 2023. The sampling technique was carried out with a simple random sampling technique so that 129 was obtained as the minimum number of research samples. The collection of personal data such as age, gender and address was filled in by the respondents themselves. Nutritional status data using anthropometry, and determined based on BMI / U. Nutritional knowledge data using the NUKYA (Nutrition Knowledge for Young and Adult Athlete) questionnaire. Nutritional status data is carried out weight and height weighing with strature meters and digital body scales that have been calibrated. Data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the highest nutritional knowledge in KKO students based on sub-material analysis on the questionnaire is in the nutrition periodization category and the lowest score in the macronutrient category

Student Motivation Survey in Participating in Woodball at SMP 13 Semarang

2023-11-23T00:55:22+07:00

The purpose of this study was to measure the motivational part of students participating in extracurricular activities at SMPN 13 Semarang. This study uses a survey research design, data obtained through a questionnaire given to 30 respondents. The results of this study indicate the motivational aspects of the students participating in the woodball extracurricular get the result that there are 8 students belonging to the very good category and 15 students belonging to the good category, and 7 students belonging to the sufficient category. The conclusions show that motivational indicators that have a major influence on extracurricular students are indicators of physiological and biological needs with a total percentage of 62.2%, indicators of a sense of security at 49.07%, indicators of self-actualization at 38.88%, indicators of social needs at 38.88 % and the indicator will award 15.27%.

Social Determinants of HIV/AIDS: a Public Health Perspective

2023-11-23T00:59:15+07:00

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or commonly known as HIV/AIDS is a disease that is still a problem in many countries, including Indonesia. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. HIV cases in Indonesia reached its peak in 2019, which was 50,282 cases. This study aimed to determine the effect of social determinants of health according to healthy people on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. The study design in this study uses a literature review to examine knowledge, ideas, or findings in academic-oriented literature. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data from journal articles, and literature reviews about HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in November 2021. Based on the analysis of the articles collected, according to healthy people, there are several variables that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. In Economic Factors there are variables of employment and poverty that affect, on the determinants of education there are variables of early childhood education and development, enrollment in higher education, secondary school education, and literacy. Meanwhile, on the determinants of neighbors and the environment there are variables of crime and violence as well as variables of environmental conditions, and on the determinants of health and health services there are variables of access to health services that affect the incidence of HIV/AIDS.

Comparison of Self-Reported Measured Physical Activity Among Youth in Central Java, Indonesia

2023-11-23T01:04:42+07:00

Physical activity in adolescents is influenced by various environmental factors. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing lockdowns have limited many aspects of the environment. The objective of this study was to assess the physical activity and sedentary behaviour of students following the COVID-19 pandemic. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, and a total of 802 teenagers participated. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The results show vigorous PA was highest Junior High Schools 578.22 ± 851.37 (mean±SD), moderate PA highest is Elementary school (922.59 ± 1553.68). Online game players and non-game players have PA that are not that different. Girls have a higher PA than boys. Our findings show that PA in adolescents is generally quite high.

The Effect of Training With Feedback and Speed on The Performance of Cross Country (XC) Mountain Bike Racing Athletes

2023-11-23T01:12:24+07:00

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge of performance and speed feedback on the mountain bike racing training program to improve performance in uphill techniques. The population in this study were all beginner athletes racing number xc mountain bikes in Karawang district. By using a purposive sampling technique, 20 samples were selected with a non-mountain bike racer background, which was then used to collect data using a stopwatch instrument. Processing and analyzing the data using SPSS 16. In this study the calculation technique used the One-Way Anova test. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive effect of giving feedback on improving the performance of mountain bike racers and there is a difference in the effect of feedback on low-speed athletes and there is no difference in the effect of feedback on high-speed athletes. The results of this study show differences in the increase in time between groups of high-speed athletes. high and low speed in the experimental and control groups. A more significant increase in time was shown by the group that received knowledge of performance and knowledge of result feedback both in the high-speed class and in the low-speed class. Even though both of them experienced an increase in time, in the low speed class the group receiving knowledge of performance and knowledge of result feedback was more significant than the group receiving feedback from the high speed class. So it can be concluded by providing knowledge of performance feedback and knowledge of results on being able to provide an increase in performance time for beginner mountain bike racing athletes).

Sports Event as Host City Promotion Media A Literature Review

2023-11-23T01:20:13+07:00

No one would have thought that sports become an arena for promoting culture, unifying the nation, establishing cooperation, and the media to improve the economy. Therefore, organizing sports events is very beneficial for national interests, one of which is increasing the economic sector through sport tourism. However, there are still not many studies on the analysis of literature reviews that focus on sports events as host city promotion media. The purpose of this article is to show that sports events can be a promotional media to increase tourist visits to the host city, not only while the event is taking place but after the event has been held. This literature review used 17 articles with inclusion criteria that only articles from 2013 to 2023 applying the keywords, namely sports events, city branding, destination image, and tourist revisit. From those articles, authors found that the host city must have the concepts of excitement, relaxation, entertainment, and pleasantness on the sports event. In its implementation, the host city must ensure that sports tourists get good quality sports event, such as the provision of quality public facilities, attractive tourist attractions, and good urban planning. Besides, choosing a venue location that can show the beauty of the host city is needed to create a connection between sports tourists and the host city through memories. This can be realized by preparing an atmosphere, quality entertainment, and quality events.

Imagery Training Model: The Effect on Lay Up Shoot Skills on Basketball Extracurricular Participants

2023-11-23T01:23:31+07:00

Basketball has been introduced from elementary to high school and even college. Coaching and development of educational sports are carried out by paying attention to students' potential, abilities, interests, and talents, both through extracurricular and extracurricular activities. The main purpose of basketball extracurricular is to introduce the game of basketball. Layup shoot is a type of fundamental shooting needed by players to break through the opponent's guard or defense to get closer to the hoop to enter the ball, Some of the obstacles that are still faced by coaches in teaching extracurricular participants in doing layup shoot movements include movement coordination factors that are not quasi-controlled when doing lay up shoot movement stages and some factors affect lay up shoot skills. Aspects of psychology were chosen as a means companion to lay-up shoot exercises, including imagery exercises. The average score of the right post-test control was 4.40 and the right post-test treatment was 6.73. The average left post-test control value was 6.40 and the left treatment control value was 3.27. Conclusion The posttest value of the right treatment is higher than that of the kana control while the left treatment is lower than the left control. Based on the results of the data obtained in this study, the research still has shortcomings, namely the left lay-up shoot movement has not increased significantly. This study has limitations, one of which is that the sample used is relatively small, and there is no previous pretest data collection. Therefore, researchers are further advised, when replicating this study, to use a larger sample and take the pretest data as a comparison from the post-test data. In addition, imagery exercises should emphasize exercise specifications as a companion to skill exercises or as exercises to improve.

Menstrual Pain and Athlete's Emotional Regulation

2023-11-23T01:26:43+07:00

Menstruation in female athletes every month, accompanied by pain, causes discomfort. Menstruation can affect athletes' emotions during training and competition and affect their performance.This study aims to determine the effect of menstrual pain on the emotional regulation of female athletes during training. The study uses quantitative research methods, by looking for a relationship between menstrual pain and emotional regulation. The research population was female athletes aged 14-17 years who experienced pain during menstruation. Samples were obtained using a purposive sampling technique of 50 people. Research data was taken using menstrual pain instruments and emotional regulation.The results showed that based on the results of the correlation test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) between menstrual pain (X) and emotional regulation (Y) is 0.004 <0.05, which means there is a significant correlation between menstrual pain and emotional regulation. Variable X with variable Y has a Pearson correlation value of 0.401. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between menstrual pain and emotional regulation in female athletes. The lower the level of menstrual pain, the higher the level of athlete's emotional management. Vice versa, the higher the level of menstrual pain, the lower the athlete's emotional management level.

Psychological Factors of Athletes' Competitive Readiness: a Mini Literature Review

2023-11-23T01:30:43+07:00

The purpose of the current literature review is to focus on the psychological readiness of athletes to compete. Through literature review, 19 articles were found that reveal psychological factors/dimensions related to athletes' success in showing good performance during competition. The results of this study revealed that psychological readiness is considered an important factor for every athlete and can change athlete’s beliefs, attitudes, and reactions in facing the race or accepting the results of the race. Furthermore, this paper supports the importance of psychological preparedness; In addition, it has an important role in the advancement of athletes' achievements. From the results of the review, we recommend four dimensions that need to be measured to determine the level of readiness of athletes to compete, namely self-regulation, adaptive emotional regulation, self-beliefs, and communication skills.

The Quality Skill Level of Playing Rugby Seven in Rugby Athletes

2023-11-23T01:34:46+07:00

Rugby Sevens is a variant of rugby union played by teams of seven players in a sevenminute half. The game requires high speed, dexterity and technical expertise from each player, so each position in the team has a more versatile role than in rugby union. The purpose of this study was to determine the skill level of women's rugby team in Grobogan Regency. This study uses survey research with a test and measurement approach, the type of research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of the study were female rugby athletes aged 18 and over-21 years, a total of 8 players. The instruments used are passing, catching, tackling, kicking, and running, each test is done in 1 minute. The results of the rugby ability test were categorized into six sections: very good, good, average, less, very bad, and poor. All 8 players in the study were classified in the good category, which indicates a satisfactory level of rugby skills. The study provides valuable information for coaches to design training programs that are tailored to the abilities and needs of the players. With this knowledge, coaches can focus on improving specific areas where players need more work, ultimately leading to better performance on the field.

The Effect of Team-Assisted Individualization on Students' Social Skills in Physical Education

2023-11-23T01:37:11+07:00

This study aims to determine the effect of the Team-Assisted Individualization model on improving students' social skills in Physical Education. This study used a Randomized PretestPosttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were 8th grade students of Adzkia Integrated Islamic Middle School of Sukabumi, totaling 214 people divided into 6 classes. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The sample consisted of 60 people who were divided into the experimental group and the control group, each consisting of 30 people. The experimental group carried out learning using Team-Assisted Individualization, while the control group used Direct Instruction. The research instrument used to measure students' social skills is a questionnaire adapted from the Social Skill Improvement System Rating Skill (SSIS-RS). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of Team-Assisted Individualization and Direct Instruction on improving social skills. But what is more influential is Team-Assisted Individualization. This research can be used as a guideline for physical education teachers in schools, especially at the junior high school level, so that they can carry out physical education learning using TeamAssisted Individualization to create a learning atmosphere that encourages students to improve their social skills.

Development of Pela Village Based on Sports Tourism to Improve Community Economic Income

2023-11-23T09:27:13+07:00

Pela Village has natural resource potential in the form of mountainous areas and the Pela Parado Dam area, but current tourist attractions are still limited in their ability to develop tourism potential in order to increase the number of visitors and increase people's economic income. From the existing problems, the development of the potential of Pela Village is based on sport tourism with the Village Sports Tourism Management System (ST-MAS). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, the technique of determining informants (samples) is purposive to finalize and select informants. Furthermore, if additional informants are needed, the snowball sampling technique will be used. Data collection techniques were interviews, observations, document searches, data validity with time triangulation. The results of (ST-MAS) based tourism development research have an impact on increasing the ability of institutions to develop and plan work programs, increase the ability to guide tours, implement programs that have been planned. Able to understand how to evaluate and improve tourism services, review the achievements and weaknesses of tourism services, present a leadership spirit by communicating humanely in serving and guiding tours. There was an 83% increase in tourists, an increase in economic income, there were 4 UKM with an income of Rp. 500,000 per day, previously only 1 UKM. This increase is not the only one affected by the implementation of (ST-MAS), but there is increased public awareness in tourism as well as the addition of the number of sports tourism facilities in the form of flying fox and other facilities. Conclusions; 1) there is a significant influence on the implementation of (ST-MAS) in tourist sites, 2) there is an increase in the capacity of tourism awareness group organizations, 3) there is an increase in the number of visitors on tours, 4) the economic income of the community increases around tourist areas.

Moringa oleifera Research Trend: A Bibliometric Analysis

2023-11-23T09:32:17+07:00

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) has long been recognized as a plant that has many health benefits from the mythical side compared to the scientific side. Scientific studies that reveal Moringa oleifera are considered urgent to do from a theoretical, empirical, and methodological perspective. The purpose of the study was to analyze research trends on Moringa oleifera in various studies in the field of science. The research method uses a literature review of articles with the keyword Moringa oleifera published from 2000 to 2023. Theoretical, empirical, and methodological reviews are carried out through bibliometric map analysis using the VOSviewer application. The research findings show: 1) 963 articles were published in reputable journals indexed by Scopus using the keyword Moringa oleifera; 2) theoretically, Moringa oleifera is proven to have many health benefits, including nutritional content, anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant activity, anti-diabetic effects, and anti-cancer effects; 3) empirically, research trends on the topic of Moringa oleifera revolve around anti-inflammatory activity, effects, anatomical structure, experimental subjects, content, active substances, and preparations; 4) methodologically, Moringa oleifera research trends use experiments with studies in the fields of medical science, nutrition, and pharmacology; and 5) potential topics of study on Moringa oleifera include anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant properties, anti-fatigue, and nutritional value, as well as muscle recovery. Comparative causal research on the effects of Moringa oleifera on inflammatory processes and mitochondrial biogenesis of the lungs is very potential and recommended for further research.

Implementation And Implications Of Physical Activitieson Self-Esteem And Achievement

2023-11-23T09:44:43+07:00

In the world of sport and education, physical education is closely related to the value of belief in our own values or what is commonly said to be self- esteem as one of the important factors to increase our ability to excel and to be happy. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, self-esteem and academic achievement. The method used in this study uses a literature review, by searching for indexed articles on electronic data based from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect.com. and eric journal. The results showed that physical activity involved self-esteem resulted in the number of study hours having a positive effect and physical activity seemed to be an effective intervention for reducing depressive/depressive symptoms and increasing self-perception physically. The conclusion shows that physical activity, self-esteem are closely related to academic achievement and reduce symptoms of depression.

“We don’t want to get caught in the downpour”: Sport Tourism Activities and The Local Rainy Season in Gorontalo, Indonesia

2023-11-23T09:57:18+07:00

The aim of this study is to identify tourism and to determine the period of sports tourism activities according to the local season in Gorontalo Province. This study is using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method. Sports tourism data was obtained through direct visits, observations, and interview with tourism office, tourism object managers, while local seasonal data of Gorontalo Province was obtained through literature study, and interviews with BMKG Climatology, and Maritime Station. Based on study results, beach swimming was conducted in March April May, and September October November during the transition (shady season). Diving and snorkeling in the Gulf of Tomini were conducted in October to April. Hiking, trekking, paragliding, rafting, and tubing in the southern of Gorontalo are conducted in March April May, and September October November during the transition from the first and second rainy seasons. While in the northern should be conducted in April to October during the dry season and transition.

SPLISS models analysis: Elite Sports Development System on Aspects of the Competition System in Central Java

2023-11-23T10:01:44+07:00

The competition system must be carried out in a systematic, programmed and sustainable manner, so it requires good governance and policy systems. This study analyzes the system policy of fostering and developing achievement sports in Central Java on the aspect of the competition system. This research uses a survey method with a qualitative approach. The research sample consisted of 7 administrators, 24 coaches and 156 athletes from 21 sport federation in Central Java as respondents. The analysis of the study uses the SPLISS Models 2.0 evaluation approach and competition networks based on long term athlete development and the sports industry. Quantitatively the average score of the competition system in Central Java is 20.2 with the average category. With the lowest score on the sponsorship support aspect and the highest score on the facility support aspect. on the score of the sports federation The highest score is obtained by athletics with a score of 29 and the lowest score of the squash federation with a score of 14. It is necessary to reorganize governance and policy systems from both the government and KONI of Central Java Province in restoring the system for organizing competitions based on long term athlete development and the sports industry.

Red Dragon Fruit Peel Yogurt and Tempe Flour (Soygurt) Effectively Improve Oxidative Stress on a STZ-induced Diabetic Model in Rats

2023-11-23T13:18:21+07:00

Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to a variety of complications such as cardiovascular disease. Probiotic yogurt is suggested as a nutritional approach in hyperglycemia. The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of probiotics red dragon fruit peel yogurt and tempeh flour on oxidative stress of hyperglycemic rats. This was experimental research with pre and post-test control group design. A total of 36 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups. Hyperglycemic conditions were made by administering STZ and NA for 72 hours. All groups received standard feed. The groupings were P1 (negative control); P2 (positive control); P3 (hyperglycemia; 3.6 ml/kgBW/day of standard soygurt); P4 (hyperglycemia; 3.6 ml/kgBW/day of commercial soygurt); P5 (hyperglycemia; 1.8 ml/kgBW/day of standard soygurt); P6 (hyperglycemia; 1.8 ml/kgBW/day of commercial soygurt). MDA was measured twice, before and after the 28 days of intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t test and one-way ANOVA. The group that received 3.6 ml/kgBW/day of standard soygurt (P3) showed the highest reduction in MDA compared to other groups. Red dragon fruit peel and tempeh flour yogurt is effective in improving stress oxidative of hyperglycemic rats.

Relationship between Athletic Mental Energy (AME) and Elite Athletes' Medal-Winning

2023-11-23T13:23:10+07:00

The aim of this study is to improve understanding and awareness of the idea of athletic mental energy (AME), which is thought to be underrepresented in the literature. Athletes can perform well in competitive situations as a result of AME, which acts as mental energy in other areas. In order to do this, the relationship between mental energy and winning medals was analysed among a group of Indonesia's elite athletes. Cross-sectional analysis and a correlational survey method were both used in the study design. There were 368 elite athletes consisting of 203 male athletes and 165 female athletes from the city of Bandung who participated in different sports and had an average age of 23 were included in this study. The data analysis used was descriptive univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple linear regression in SPSS 26. The results obtained explained that AME as a whole has a 58.5% impact on the R Square value, while other factors outside the model have a 41.5% influence. In-depth, As a statistical conclusion, it has been found that AME's components of motivation (10,3%), concentration (12,8%), and confidence (14,6%) are highly related to winning medals, with scientific discoveries that back up the theoretical framework. Indonesian elite athletes need to be made aware of the relationship between Athletic Mental Energy (AME) and its contribution to medal success, and it is recommended that relevant information be disseminated by the authorities. Further investigation is needed to examine the relationship between cognitive effort and high-performance in various sports.

Household Dengue Prevention Interventions in Eco-BioSocial Aspect in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era

2023-11-23T13:26:38+07:00

Control of dengue at the household level is the success key in reducing the incidence of dengue fever. However, relatively little information is known about the control intervention of Ae. aegypti in communities that have limited resources, especially during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The survey was conducted on 83 households in a high-risk community dengue fever in Semarang City, regarding knowledge and perceptions of dengue fever, vector control interventions, household expenditures, barriers, and factors that influence purchasing decisions. The results indicated that perceptions of dengue susceptibility decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic (88.1% to 66.3%). Households reported the most control intervention during the pandemic was using mosquito repellent lotion/burn/spray, the use of mosquito nets is still low (42.2%), and 47% due to changes in monitoring and roles from health workers/stakeholders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The community prioritizes the use of chemical insecticides to eradicate mosquitoes and less cleaning for the eradication of mosquito nests. In addition, dengue sufferers are found soon in their neighborhood, which is a densely populated settlement, with many neglected puddles found by larvae, many public places, and empty buildings that are not maintained so that they have a high potential to become a source of dengue vector development. Those findings can serve as the basis for developing future interventions and becoming evidence-based in policy-making by the health sector and government, as well as providing information on the burden related to controlling dengue during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Concept Of Development Model Training Forehand Drive Table Tennis 6-9 Years

2023-11-23T13:30:36+07:00

This research aims to develop a model of forehand drive training in drill-based table tennis for ages 6-8 years. Objective this study aims to increase the accuracy of the pattern and results of the forehand drive in table tennis for athletes. The research methods used are 9 phases of research: research and information collecting, planning, development of the form of a product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, final field testing, and final product. The number of participants was 20 South Sulawesi table tennis athletes and the research was conducted at the table tennis building in the Gowa district, South Sulawesi. The data collection technique is done by recording the forehand drive using a camera. The data analysis technique was carried out using Kinovea motion analysis and table tennis forehand drive movement pattern parameters which were analyzed consisting of; the first phase, the backswing phase, the impact phase, and the follow-through, while the motion results obtained from table tennis forehand driveability in the medium category. the researcher used statistical parametric arithmetic descriptive quantitative and qualitative tools. Results: the results of the study were that the mastery of the initial phase obtained moderate results, the backswing phase was low, the impact was low, the follow-through was also low, and the motion results were in the moderate category. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that table tennis athletes' forehand driveability is still low which is caused on average by less than optimal trunk rotation, strength on the legs, hand-eye coordination, and the accuracy of hitting the bat with the ball.

Integrated Healthcare Center in the elderly community in Indonesia: An analysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey Data

2023-11-23T13:36:46+07:00

The percentage of the elderly (60+ years) in Indonesia was 10.82% in 2021 and is projected to increase to 19.9% by 2045. The elderly have the highest risk of degenerative diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and stroke. To mitigate these risks, the elderly must undergo regular health checkups at the Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC). However, the utilization rate of IHC among the elderly in Indonesia is currently below the government target (70%). This study aimed to identify individual and clinical characteristics that influence the use of IHC among the elderly. This study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), which included 5,581 respondents aged 45 or older. The dependent variable was IHC utilization, while the independent variables were age, gender, education level, employment status, location, health insurance, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, blood pressure, central obesity, and body mass index (BMI). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using STATA 13. The study findings revealed that IHC utilization was 5.38%. The elderly aged 60–74 years (OR=2.01; 95%CI=1.55-2.61) and 75+ years (OR=3.35; 95%CI=1.99–5.64), women (OR=3.45; 95%CI=2.26–5.27), those with low (OR=1.76; 95%CI=1.05-2.94) and medium education (OR=2.09; 95%CI=1.19–3.69), having health insurance (OR=1.87; 95%CI=1.44–2.42), residing in urban areas (OR=1.32-2.35), and those with hypertension (OR=1.59; 95%CI=1.23-2.07) and central obesity (OR=2.56; 95%CI=1.85–3.54) were more likely to be concerned about visiting IHC. Stratification analysis based on gender showed that the influence of IHC utilization among male was diabetes mellitus (adj OR=2.64; 95%CI=1.28-5.45), therefore among female were hypertension (adj OR=1.51; 95%CI=1.21-2.02) and normal BMI (adj OR=2.63; 95%CI=1.17-4.75). The Indonesian government needs to raise awareness among the elderly regarding the importance of using IHC as a preventive measure.

Fatigue, Wellness and Recovery of Young Athletes in Long Term Training Center Programs

2023-11-23T13:42:48+07:00

Programmatic long-term training centers will have a significant impact if the implementation is in accordance with the portion of training and pays attention to the environment and condition of athletes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of fatigue, wellness and recovery levels and the impact that arises on long-term exercise concentration. The method used in this study is the Systematic mapping study. This paper is approached inductive and deductive using articles and books that are relevant to the topic of study that have been mapped before. Five databases were sought for empirical research published between 2002 and 2021 The study map was drawn from various reviews on the part of the connection with a review of research results and articles on topics around the SL movement as many as 42 articles

Sport Tourism Event on The Beach

2023-11-23T13:49:02+07:00

Sports events are very interesting in increasing visitors to a place. Sports events must get support from various sectors because, in some of the previous research on sports events, the management and design of activities were still independent and separate, it should have been joint support from the government, stakeholders and industry players, and SMEs. Methods: Two data sources were accessed (Google Scholar and Eric Journal). Study selection includes forms of sports tourism events that can increase tourism potential. The same type of qualitative descriptive research, using interview techniques, observation, and exercises was carried out. Objects to the government, society, and business actors. Results: 1860 articles were retrieved, and 5 articles were used. The shown study shows that tourist sports events have a very big influence to be held optimally so that they have the quality of being able to attract tourism, which is attractive as well as with maximum management space distention and can be combined with types of arts or sports according to local wisdom and cross-sectoral support. Conclusion: Tourism sporting events show that sporting events are an innovation in sports combined with tourism, providing excellent results for tourist distention areas which are packaged as sporting events that attract visitors to attend. Sports events need cross-sectoral support so that these activities will create satisfaction for consumers and improve the economy of industry players and MSMEs. Keywords: event, sports tourism, beach.

The Effectiveness of the Nutrition Fulfillment Education Program on Efforts to Improve Hemoglobin and Nutrition Intake of Student Athletes

2023-11-23T13:55:19+07:00

Optimal athlete performance is supported by fulfilling nutritional intake and good nutritional status. Adolescent athletes need optimal nutritional intake to support growth and provide energy to carry out training activities and recovery after competition. However, based on several studies it is still found that adolescent athletes in Indonesia still experience several nutritional problems including stunting, unbalanced nutritional fulfillment, and iron deficiency anemia. The nutrition education was an important aspect to be carried out for groups of athletes in order to increase awareness and knowledge regarding the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Therefore, the study was aimed to know the effectiveness of nutritional education programs on changes in hemoglobin levels nutrition intake, and knowledge levels in student athletes. This research was conducted at the Sports High School, East Java, involving 49 subjects from five martial sport, which was conducted in six weeks. The subjects were selected using a purposive sampling method . The intervention provided was nutrition education using the lecture method, and using educational media which was carried out once a week for four weeks. Measurement of hemoglobin levels, nutrition intake, and knowledge levels carried out twice, namely before and after the nutrition education intervention. The results of this study showed that statistically there were differences in hemoglobin levels before and after the education program with a p value <0.05, but there was no difference in food intake between before and after the education program with a p value > 0.05. In the knowledge level variable, there is an increase in knowledge from before and after the education program.

PROLIGA Volleyball Championships as a Sports Industry and Strengthening the Economy

2023-11-23T13:57:33+07:00

PROLIGA Volleyball Championship has become the focus of public attention both domestically and abroad. The purpose of this study is to describe the economic turnover and also the income of the sports industry which has increased with the impact of PROLIGA. The research method uses descriptive quantitative survey techniques. The instrument uses a closed questionnaire. The research subjects were four coaches, three athletes, and two referees that involve in PROLIGA. The results of the data obtained showed that as many as 6 actors were involved in PROLIGA, 66.7% stated that PROLIGA events had a very high impact on economic development and the sports industry. While 3 respondents or 33.3% stated that the PROLIGA championship event was able to improve the economy of the parties involved and develop the sports industry for the surrounding community. None of the respondents stated that the PROLIGA event had no impact on the progress of the economy and the sports industry. Therefore, both national and international volleyball sports events are very good if they are packaged in an entertainment or show like in PROLIGA so that the impact is felt by many parties and will ultimately strengthen the community's economy.

What Host City Needs to Prepare? A Literature Review on Conducting Sports Event

2023-11-23T14:05:36+07:00

Many scholars already mentioned that sports events have big positive impact. However, if the host city does not prepare properly, the positive impact of organizing sporting events cannot be achieved optimally. Even though the cost of organizing sporting events is not small and this burden the National and Regional Budgets a lot. This literature review is made to be a reference for the Government that wants to organize sporting events to pay attention to things that need to be prepared. This article uses 17 articles on organizing sporting events from the last ten years as data for analysis. Of all the articles reviewed, the authors found that there were several points that the host city had to prepare carefully so that sporting events could have the maximum impact, including improvement of city branding, impact on sponsorship companies, local economic development, positive media coverage, the social impact for local residents, social capital development on volunteers, improvement of public diplomacy, and athlete's development. It can be concluded that organizers need to work closely with local residents, as their opinion plays a very important role in the city's image. Local residents also have a role to convince international sports organizations to choose that country as the host country of sports events including how local residents promote their city will be a review for sports tourists before they come to sports events. Several things can be done to increase the positive impression of local residents, organizers must start improving the quality of infrastructure and public facilities. Furthermore, organizers need to build cooperation with local entrepreneurs and make local residents volunteer in sports events. This can create a positive impression that can increase local residents' trust and with this city image improvement, media exposure to sports events will also be good.

Critical Systematic Review : Linear and Nonlinear What Is A Training Periodization Model?

2023-11-23T14:07:53+07:00

Periodization is an interesting study for the world of sports, especially achievement sports because in periodization there are plans that are made hierarchically and must be passed from phase to phase. This study aims to conduct a literature review study with a type of critical systematic review. This is done on the basis of the author's doubts regarding the terms exercise periodization, and linear and nonlinear concepts. On the basis of these problems, the author conducts a literature review so that it is expected to provide reflective results. The term exercise periodization can be agreed upon as a macro management and organization by considering nutrition and recovery so that exercise gets optimal results, While the linear concept is programming that is carried out progressively related to intensity and volume but can only be used in the short term so that negative things do not happen in performance. Then the concept of nonlinear is programming with intensity and volume settings more often in each meso or micro. It is hoped that this knowledge will benefit practitioners, coaches, athletes, and subsequent researchers. The limitation is that the inclusion criteria for literature selection are not mentioned, and the literature used is relatively small so it cannot generalize the results well. Research methods are less comprehensive, data analysis techniques are just synthesizing and evaluating. Further research is expected to improve this research to make it more perfect.

Gymnastics Talent Identification Test in Semarang City

2023-11-23T14:14:00+07:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the giftedness of children aged 10-15 years in gymnastics. This study uses a survey research design. The instrument uses a special gymnastics talent scouting test. The research sample was 160 students from SD Pekunden Semarang. The results showed that in the men's artistic gymnastics discipline, out of a total of 86 students, there were 6 students in the excellent category, 68 students in the good category, 10 students in the sufficient category, 2 students in the less category, in the female artistic gymnastics discipline, out of a total of 74 students. 19 students included in the very good category, 54 students in the good category, 1 student in the moderate category, in rhythmic gymnastics, out of a total of 74 students 11 students entered in the very good category, 63 students in the good category, in gymnastics discipline men's gymnastics aerobics, out of a total of 86 students who fall into the very good category, 4 students, 66 students in the good category, 16 students in the moderate category, and in the girls' aerobics gymnastics discipline, out of a total of 74 students, 1 student falls into the very good category. the good category is 43 students, the sufficient category is 30 students. The conclusion from the research is that 25% of students are gifted in gymnastics.

The Role of Physical Education on Bullying in Elementary Schools : Perspectives of Physical Education Teachers

2023-11-23T14:16:18+07:00

Bullying is a form of oppression that still occurs in schools. Previous research stated that acts of bullying can occur during physical education learning hours. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of physical education has on bullying in elementary schools from the point of view of elementary school physical education teachers in the Central Java. Respondents consisted of 70 elementary school physical education teachers. The interview technique is used as a qualitative research method in this study. The data were obtained after one-on-one interviews and were analyzed. In the opinion of some teachers, the concept of choosing a learning model and game approach chosen by the teacher is one of the determining factors for the opportunity for bullying to occur in physical education activities. The results of the study showed that the responses of 70 physical education teachers were concluded into four main theme groups including; Teacher awareness of the possibility of intimidation in physical education activities; Physical Education triggers acts of bullying; Selection of a learning approach model is important to minimize bullying; The impact on students exposed to bullying in physical education. Based on this theme as a suggestion for future research, research can be carried out on which learning models are less at risk of bullying, because according to some previous research results that physical education is a space that opens up opportunities for bullying and it is unavoidable.

Sedentary Activities and Nutrition Intake during Fasting Month at Aduts in Central Java

2023-11-23T14:19:48+07:00

Macro-nutrients from energy sources such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins are needed by the body to carry out normal metabolic processes. Macronutrients, especially energy and protein, have a major influence on determining a person's nutritional status. Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe food intake and sedentary life in adults in Central Java during the fasting month. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach, which is a research approach that primarily uses a survey strategy that requires statistical data. This study uses a descriptive analysis method by distributing surveys to gather information from the respondents. The subjects of this study were adults, residing in Central Java, who were willing to fill out questionnaires via Googleform, totaling 520 people. Data on food intake and sedentary life using Google Forms. Questionnaire distribution was carried out during the fasting month of 2021. Results: The results showed that respondens who have good category in protein intake were 9.8%, in vegetables consumption were 15.6%, in fruits consumption were 25.6%, in grains consumption were 33.3%, in fiber consumption were 8.7%, in iron consumption were 3.3%, in calcium consumption were 4.8%, and in Vitamin C consumption were 8.7%. The longest time which respondent spends for sedentary activities were 960 minutes a day. The average adult population in Central Java spends 345 minutes per day doing sedentary activities. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that an average of 12% of Central Java's nutritional intake during fasting is in the good category, 42% is in the moderate category, and 36% is in the moderate category. not enough. The average time spent on sedentary activities is 345 minutes per day (5 hours 45 minutes).

Leg Power, Arm Strength, and Smash Accuracy in Female Volleyball Athletes: A Correlational Study

2023-11-23T14:23:52+07:00

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between leg power, arm strength, and smash accuracy in female volleyball athletes. This study highlights the significance of having both strong leg muscles and arm strength to achieve high levels of smash accuracy in female volleyball athletes. A total of 15 female volleyball players, aged 15 years, participated in this study. Leg power was measured using a Jump DF, arm strength was measured using a pull and push dynamometer, and smash accuracy was measured using a smash test from Robert E. Laveage. Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between the variables. The data analysis technique used in this study was regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The results of the data analysis showed that at a significance level of α = 5%, the obtained Ftabel was 4.67. The research findings revealed that: 1) the correlation coefficient rx1y was Fscore = 6.028 > Ftabel 4.67, indicating a significant relationship between leg power and smash accuracy; 2) the correlation coefficient rx2y was Fscore = 18.059 > Ftabel 4.67, indicating a significant relationship between arm strength and smash accuracy; and 3) the correlation coefficient ry(x1.x2) was Fscore = 6.797 > Ftabel 3.88, indicating a significant relationship between leg power, arm strength, and smash accuracy. In conclusion, this correlational study provides evidence that both leg power and arm strength are positively correlated with smash accuracy in female volleyball athletes. Coaches and trainers can use this information to design training programs that focus on improving leg power and arm strength to enhance the performance of female volleyball players in the sport.