Proceedings of International Conference on Physical Education, Health, and Sports

Analysis Of Anthropometric Factors And Physical Conditions Dominant Of Petanque Shooting Game

Aba Sandi Prayoga — 2024-07-11

Petanque is one of the new sports that is developing in Indonesia, especially in East Java. Petanque sport has one of the basic techniques that must be mastered by athletes, namely the shooting throw technique. To carry out this technique there are dominant factors from the realm of anthropometry and physical conditions. This study aims to determine the most dominant factor from the realm of anthropometry, and the physical condition of shooting game throws in petanque sports. This research uses quantitative research methods. The source of the data in this study were petanque athletes of PORPROV 2022, totaling 12 athletes. Data collection techniques through observation tests were carried out which consisted of height, arm length, and sitting height tests for the anthropometric realm. Push ups, hand eye coordination, standing balance test, for the realm of physical condition. and also a shooting throw test. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis by determining the partial t level. . From the results of calculations performed on the partial t test based on the significance value, the research conducted produced the dominant indicator from the anthropometric domain, namely arm length with a significance value of 0.045, then the dominant physical condition variable, namely arm muscle strength with a significance value of 0.006 and balance with a significance value of 0.017 for shooting throws in the petanque sport of PORPROV athletes, Ngawi Regency 2022.

EVALUATION OF THE FOOTBALL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PSCS CILACAP FOOTBALL CLUB

Achmad Zakaria — 2024-07-11

The aim of the research is to determine the context, input process and results of coaching football at the PSCS Cilacap club in West Java province. This research method uses the CIPP model program evaluation (Context, Input, Process, and Product). Research subjects included administrators, coaches, athletes, parents of athletes, and the community around the training ground at Wijayakusuma Stadium. Data collection techniques are carried out in 3 ways: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documents. The data source is the PSCS Cilacap club. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Research results: The context and input of the PSCS Cilacap football sports club coaching program in West Java Province is good, the training program process, coordination, can run well between athletes, coaches and assistant coaches can carry out their respective duties, 4) Competition results are available enhancement. Facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate, because the obstacle is insufficient funds. Conclusions: 1) The football sports development of the PSCS Cilacap club is good because of the cooperation between management, coaches and athletes in advancing the PSCS Cilacap club, 2) In carrying out the recruitment of athletes, coaches and administrators at PSCS Cilacap it has been carried out well, 3) Implementation of the training program, coordination, selection of athletes, coaches and assistant coaches went well between coaches and athletes who were able to carry out their respective duties, 4) Results of coaching the sport of football in West Java.

The Influence of Reciprocal Style on Hockey Playing Skills and Self-Confidence in Hockey Learning at Nurul Islam vocation school, Cianjur

Adi Maulana Mahmud — 2024-07-11

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of reciprocal style has an effect on students' playing skills and self-confidence in hockey learning at Nurul Islam Vocational School, Cianjur. The research method used an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The population in this study were all students at Nurul Islam Vocational School, Cianjur. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, namely taking a random sample of 30 students. The data collection tool used in this study was the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) for playing skills and a questionnaire for self-confidence. The calculation results obtained t count = 2.865 for GPAI and t count = 2.796 for self-confidence and t table = 1.697, then 2.865> 1.697 for GPAI and 2.796> 1.697 for self-confidence then the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted. Conclusion Reciprocal style has a significant effect on students' playing skills and self-confidence in hockey learning at Nurul Islam Vocational School, Cianjur

Mapping the Landscape of Physical Literacy Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

Adi S — 2024-07-11

The current explosion in physical literacy research in Asia has focused chiefly on information literacy (IL) and Asian literacy. Even though several Asian countries still produce no publications on the topic, bibliometric study shows that the quantity of IL literature authored by Asian authors has increased significantly. The data search was continued through the Scopus database to see if similar research has been applied in other countries. The search used physical AND literacy. There were 2043 documents found. Data were analyzed using the app. Countries that often research physical literacy are the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and China. Topics related to physical literacy are people, physical activity, age, and body mass. It is crucial to connect physical literacy research to the topic. Physical literacy research needs to be introduced for several reasons, namely: Health, well-being, education, increasing physical activity, and developing professionalism in the field of physical education. By researching physical literacy in Indonesia, we can build a more substantial knowledge base and support efforts to promote healthy and active lifestyles in the community.

Task and Ego Goal Orientation in Martial Arts Athletes

Adiska Rani Ditya Candra — 2024-07-11

Goal orientation perspective in athletes is an essential component that must be considered when determining how athletes will choose to complete their duties. This is compatible with the daily activities of martial arts athletes, which include personal feelings and thoughts. Athletes' goal orientation has been linked to certain sports-related activities, concepts, and viewpoints that might influence a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in competitive situations. The framework of achieving goal theory defines two major goal orientations: task orientation and ego orientation. This study aimed to investigate the level of task and ego goal orientation of professional athletes in martial arts in Kota Semarang. The sport contributed to these studies. This study involved 80 martial arts athletes from judo, karate, kempo, muathay, pencak silat, taekwondo, and wushu. The method utilized was a survey with descriptive statistical analysis of percentages. The study's findings indicate that martial arts athletes in Semarang had a task orientation score ranging from 4.35 to 4.69, with a maximum score of five. This result is more dominant than ego orientation, with a mean ranging from 2.67 to 3.30. This study concludes that martial arts sports have a higher task orientation, which helps athletes enhance their behavior and intellectual abilities while providing excellent fighting power.

Free Play in Outdoor Playground Learning at Yogyakarta Kindergartens

Afif Khoirul Hidayat — 2024-07-12

This research aims to describe the implementation of free play in outdoor playground learning at Yogyakarta Kindergartens, focusing on how this method supports cognitive, social, and emotional development. The study employs a descriptive quantitative design, collecting and analysing data from 89 students aged 5-6 from five state kindergartens. Observation sheets divided into six key indicators: active engagement, social interaction, exploration, creativity, problem solving, and emotional management, were used as the primary data collection instrument. Data analysis was conducted using frequencies and percentages through Microsoft Excel. The findings reveal that 96.63% of students showed significant active engagement, 83.15% engaged in healthy social interactions, and 94.38% demonstrated active exploration. Creativity was evident in 77.53% of students, while 79.78% displayed improved problem-solving skills. Emotional management improved in 71.91% of students. The study concludes that free play in outdoor playgrounds significantly benefits holistic student development, suggesting that educational policies should support such activities to maximise cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth. The research provides practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to improve free play in outdoor playground learning programs in kindergartens, fostering a more inclusive, creative, and supportive learning environment.

INVESTIGATION OF TECHNICAL CAPABILITY ON FLOOR EXERCISE IN MEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS

Agus Darmawan — 2024-07-12

The technical ability of Central Java gymnastics is an important part of the ongoing gymnastics development process. The aim of this research is to investigate the specific technical abilities of men's artistic gymnastics in Central Java. The research method uses a survey design using the technical capability instrument (TAT) developed from Indonesian Gymnastics Association. The sample used was 20 male artistic athletes aged 8-10 years. The results showed that 10 gymnasts had a score of 2 (poor category) and 10 gymnasts had a score (medium category). The conclusion obtained is that the average male gymnast aged 8-10 years has a score of 2.5 points in the medium category.

The Role of Physical Literacy on Student Motivation in Sports: Case study at Universitas Negeri Semarang

Agus Pujianto — 2024-07-12

The target for a healthy Indonesia by 2025 is a program that aims to improve the quality of life of Indonesian people, one of which can be done by increasing people's understanding of the importance of sports activities. The aim of this research is to find out the role of physical literacy on student motivation to exercise at Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. The respondents in this research were 300 general students at Semarang State University. Data collection was taken using a multistage random sampling technique. The results of the research can be concluded that the role of physical literacy makes students active in carrying out physical activities amidst their busy lecture activities and assignments. The role of literacy in the form of motivation, self-confidence, physical competence, understanding and knowledge is the main pillar in the results of interviews with 300 general students at Semarang State University. The role of physical literacy greatly influences their activities and leads them to become active students and have extraordinary sports experience.

Profile of Aerobic Endurance Level (VO2Max) for Each Position of Soccer Academy Athletes Age 17 at Cilegon City

Dian Anggraeni — 2024-07-12

In the sport of soccer, the most dominant component of physical condition is aerobic endurance ability. The aim of this research was to determine the level of aerobic endurance in the positions of the back, middle and front players. The method in this research uses ex post facto, with a quantitative type of research. The research design uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The subjects in the research were IGOR, PERSIC, and MSFA Football Schools (SSB) with a total of 30 players. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The overall research results obtained are in the sufficient category. The conclusion of this research is that in the three positions analyzed by the researcher there are no significant differences in the three positions. So researchers can provide suggestions that school football teams can increase the players' endurance through various methods and types of training that can help increase the players' endurance.

Predominant Analysis of Physical Condition of Sparring Category Pencak Silat Athletes

Ahmad Bahriyanto — 2024-07-13

Physical condition ability is an important element in achieving martial arts achievement. Attention to improving the quality of physical condition must pay attention to factors that adhere to the principle of periodisation, the energy system used, and the predominance of biomotor components. There are several variations on the physical condition test for sparring category pencak silat athletes. Therefore the author wants to examine the dominant physical condition components for 14-17 year old sparring category pencak silat athletes. This study aims to analyse the dominant physical condition components in the sparring category pencak silat. This research method is quantitative with a descriptive approach to 43 sparring category pencak silat athletes aged 14-17 years. The instruments used are 9 physical condition instruments for sparring category pencak silat athletes. Data analysis techniques using percentages and a Likert scale of 1-5. The results showed that of the 9 (nine) test items carried out, there were 5 dominant physical components in the "very good" category, namely speed (13.9%), arm power (32.6%), leg power (44.1%), agility (53.5%), and aerobic endurance (44.1%). It can be concluded that there are five dominant physical condition components in pencak silat. It is recommended that the five elements of physical components need to be prioritised in providing training portions. However, this research needs to be conducted again considering that the subjects in this study were limited to the scope of Jember district athletes.

Benefits of Differentiated Learning in Physical Education: Systematic Studies with PRISMA

Akbar Kusuma Abadi — 2024-07-13

The study evaluates the application of differential learning in physical education, advancing a student-centric approach to improving student skills, motivation, and holistic development. The research method used is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), which includes data search, filtering, quality assessment, and results analysis in a comprehensive manner. The study collected data from Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases with criteria for inclusion of research on differential learning, open access articles, and studies in English. The results showed that out of 298 papers identified, 16 studies met the criteria for further analysis. Key findings indicate that differential learning in physical education provides significant benefits, including improved motor skills and coordination, learning motivation, social interaction, and student emotional well-being. This approach also enriches the teaching process by improving the accuracy of judgment, enabling the use of technology for more meaningful feedback, as well as optimizing the professional development of teachers. The conclusions of this study confirm that differential learning is an effective strategy in physical education that not only improves academic performance, but also supports the overall social, emotional, and physical development of students. Implementation of this method requires curriculum adjustment and improved teacher competence to ensure the achievement of holistic and inclusive educational goals. These findings can be a benchmark for educators, researchers, and policymakers in developing adaptive and responsive learning strategies to the needs of students in the 21st century.

Effect of Small Side Games 3x3 on Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) in Extra-Curricular Participants Basketball SMK 1 Semarang

Aljawahir Agus Kristiono — 2024-07-13

3x3 small-sides games are a form of training that is often used in various sports, including basketball, to improve the technical and physical skills of athletes. In 3x3 games, the field used is smaller and the number of players involved is less than in regular games, so the intenity of the games tends to be higher. This condition can affect various physiological parameters, one of wich is oxygen saturation (SpO2). Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) is an important indicator that shows hiw effectively oxygen is transported by the blood throughout the body. This parameter is often used to measure the fitness and health condition of athletes, especially in the context of intense exercise. Changes in SpO2 during exercise ac provide important information about the body’s adaptation to physical and cardiovascular stress. The method in this study used Quasy-experimental field with Pre-test one group research design. The source of data taken is oxygen saturation before and after playing small sides games 3x3 using a pluse oxymeter. The results of the Paired Sample Test obtained a value of 0.003(<0.05). the conclusion in this study small sides games 3x3 has a posotove effect on oxygen saturation (SpO2) in extracurricular basketball participants. An increase in SpO2 indicates that this exercise can improve the effeciency of the respiratory system and bloodi circulation, which in turn can improve athlete performance on the field.

Needs Analysis of Stroke Stand and Legged Hop as an Android-Based Balance Test Tool

Andry Akhiruyanto — 2024-07-14

Technology-based tests and measurements in today's era are indispensable. The author finds problems related to balance tests that are still not technology-based in terms of input cannot be said to be practical. Therefore, the authors were intrigued to develop new tests to fill the gaps. However, in the development of a tool, needs analysis is needed as material for rationalizing problems and strengthening data. The purpose of this study is to conduct a needs analysis to develop an android-based stroke stand and legged hop test. The research method is exploratory descriptive with a quantitative approach. Observation data collection techniques, document analysis in the form of articles in journals and questionnaire distribution. Data analysis using percentages. Participants were 34 people including coaches, athletes and sports activists. The results of the 10 statements given are basically very important and it is necessary to develop a stroke stand and legged hop as an android-based balance measuring tool with the answer mostly being 100% meaning "strongly agree". It is hoped that this research will provide information and insight for coaches, athletes and sports activists. However, this study has many limitations, including exploratory descriptive research, target dissemination time is less than one month, samples are still minimal, data analysis is still very simple. Future research hopes to improve from the author's research to make it better.

Profile of Physical Condition of U18 Male Athletes in Hanggawana Academy Slawi Junior Basketball in 2023

Muhamad Afiful Umam — 2024-07-14

This research was motivated by matches at residency events and Ramadhan league events in 2023 which experienced a decline in physical condition in the fourth quarter. The objectives achieved by this research is to find out the physical condition profile of the Hanggawana Academy Junior 18 male basketball athletes Slawi in 2023. This research is quantitative descriptive research, using purposive sampling technique in sampling. The subjects of this research were KU 18 male athletes Hanggawana Academy Slawi Junior basketball in 2023, totaling 24 people. Instruments that used are 1 minute push up test, 30 meter run, multistage fitness test, sit and reach, Illinois agility run test. The analysis technique used is using frequency in percentage form. The results of this study show that the profile of the physical condition of male athletes in 18 Junior Basketball Hanggawana Academy Slawi in 2023, strength has an average in the less category, speed has an average in the very less category, endurance has an average in poor category, flexibility has an average in the good category, agility has an average in the very less category.

Analysis Body Mass Index (BMI) Status Among Basketball Athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Semarang

Muhammad Budi Wijaya — 2024-07-14

To support optimal performance during basketball games without disruption, an athlete must maintain an ideal body composition. Ideal body composition reflects an athlete's health status, which can be assessed through anthropometric measurements. This study aims to determine the body mass index (BMI) of basketball athletes at State Vocational High School 1, Semarang, to provide a summary of their weight classification. Sample: The subjects of this study were 12 basketball athletes from State Vocational High School 1, Semarang. Method: This research used the ex-post-facto method. The instruments used were body weight and height to determine BMI. Results: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of the basketball athletes at State Vocational High School 1 Semarang showed that three athletes, or 25%, were in the underweight category, eight athletes, or 67%, were in the normal weight category, one athlete, or 8%, was in the overweight category, and there were no athletes in the obesity or severe obesity categories. Thus, the average body mass index (BMI) of the basketball athletes at State Vocational High School 1 Semarang falls within the normal category, indicating good results for their performance. One important predictor of motor ability is the combination of height and weight, as these two factors significantly affect an athlete's motor skills. Conclusion: Body Mass Index (BMI) is one way to assess the physical condition of athletes to prepare and maintain their performance in both the short and long term.

Developing Muslim Athletes’ Mental Toughness Using Psycho-Religious Strategies

Anirotul Qoriah — 2024-07-14

Adversities are intrinsic to competitive environments where peak performance is crucial, impacting athletes across diverse domains including sports. For Muslim athletes, unique challenges stemming from their religious identity necessitate specialized strategies to foster mental toughness. This literature review explores psycho-religious approaches to enhance mental toughness among Muslim athletes. Through an analysis of literature published between 2014 and 2024, we identify key factors such as a rigorous training environment, access to psychological support, and intrinsic motivation as pivotal in cultivating mental resilience. While existing research primarily emphasizes individual psychological skills (athlete-centered training program), integrating cultural and religious contexts—such as the Islamic concept of patience (sabr)—offers a more holistic approach for Muslim athletes. This integration not only enriches current practices but also underscores the importance of cultural competence as well as religious faith in optimizing athletic performance through the development of mental toughness. Future research should further explore and validate these strategies to better support Muslim athletes in achieving their competitive goals.

Implementation Of Sport Education In Physical Education Learning On Social Skills

Arif Rahman — 2024-07-14

The purpose of this study is to analyze how sports education implemented and look at how students sosial skills are developing. The Research method used is PRISMA Preferred Reporting Item For Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses with selected articles found through SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. With keywords “Sport Education”, “Social Skills”, “Physical Education”. The publications were examined, and the fidings indicated tha social skills were improved by the use of sport education. Because of the nature of sport education’s structure and pedagogical principles like affiliation, ownership, peer support, and fair play, the most extensively researched personal and sosial variables in the field tend to be associated with things that are critical to physical education learning. Research on athletes or other sports, such as indidual sports, should take into account different cultures in order to bolster the benefits of sports education. As a result, it is critical that more thorough, impartial, and broadly applicable research yield results in the future.

Analysis of the Effect of 3 Rounds of Competition on Respiratory Rate and Heart Rate in Pencak Silat Athletes Pekalongan City

Aris Ariyadi — 2024-07-14

Pencak silat, as a traditional Indonesian sport, demands a high level of physical and mental fitness from its athletes. In the context of competition, the test is a crucial moment that tests the ability of athletes to face intense physical challenges. Two important physiological parameters to monitor during the test are respiratory rate and heart rate. Respiratory rate reflects the efficiency of the respiratory system in meeting the body's oxygen needs, while heart rate indicates a cardiovascular response to increased physical activity. This study aims to analyze the effect of 3-round competition on respiratory rate and heart rate in pencak silat athletes in Pekalongan City. The optimal respiratory rate supports strong respiratory capacity, allowing athletes to maintain their peak performance during the game. Meanwhile, the increase in heart rate reflects how the athlete's heart works harder to pump blood and deliver oxygen to the hardworking muscles. Methods This research uses quasy experiments, using quantitative analysis. Primary data sources consist of respiratory rate and heart rate. The sample used in this study amounted to 11 pencak silat athletes. The shapiro-wilk test is used for data normality. The leave test is used for homogeneity. The paired t test was used for the statistical analysis of this study with a significant Nilain P > 0.05 as the standard. SPSS Ins, Chigago, IL USA, used for all analyses. The results showed that an increase in respiratory rate was recorded with a significance value of 0.004 (<0.005), indicating that intensive physical activity during the competition substantially increased the respiratory capacity of athletes. In addition, the increase in heart rate was also significant with a significance value of 0.001 (<0.005), indicating that the cardiovascular response to the test was very high..Conclusion This study showed that the pencak silat test for 3 rounds significantly increased the respiratory rate and heart rate of athletes.

The Impact of Using Audio-Visual Media on Learning Outcomes of Basketball Dribbling Skills

Arti Kurniaty Bangun — 2024-07-14

The primary issue addressed in this study is the students' low ability to perform basic basketball dribbling techniques due to their lack of mastery in the fundamental skills of playing basketball. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent to which audio-visual media influences the learning outcomes of basketball dribbling. This study employs a Quasi-Experimental Design and utilizes purposive sampling for selecting participants. A total of 55 students were sampled, divided into two experimental classes: Class IX MIPA 1 with 20 students and Class IX MIPA 4 with 35 students. Data analysis techniques included normality tests and t-tests, which were processed using SPSS 16 software. The results of this study were obtained by analyzing the dribbling learning outcomes using the audio-visual learning model. The findings indicate that the significance values for both groups were greater than 0.05. This suggests that there is no significant difference in the effect of audio-visual media on improving the basic technical skills of basketball dribbling.

Tengoh-tengohan as traditional game from south sumatera in improving elementary school students physical firness at SD Negeri 112 Palembang

Bambang Hermansah — 2024-07-14

This research aims to determine whether there is an increase in physical fitness through traditional games for class IV students at SD Negeri 112 Palembang city. The design used in this research is a quasi-experimental (for the experiment). The subjects of this research were class IV students at SD Negeri 112, with a total of 28 students consisting of 16 male students and 12 female students. Data collection uses tests, with an instrument in the form of TKJI for ages 10-12 years. The data analysis technique uses t-test analysis, through the prerequisite tests for normality and homogeneity. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test get t count of -3.630 is greater than the t table of 1.740 (-3.630 > 1.740), so there is a significant difference between the data before and after treatment. The increase in the average is clearly visible because there was an increase of 1.45 from 13.83 to 15.28. If described in percentage, the increase is 10.48%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in physical fitness through traditional games for class IV students at SD Negeri 112 Palembang city.

The Role of Strength and Accuracy in Petanque Shooting Numbers: A Systematic Review

Boby Helmi — 2024-07-14

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of strength and accuracy in the shooting number of petanque sport can provide accuracy in petanque sport shooting techniques. This review study followed PRISMA standards for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Studies had to be published within the previous five years, from January 2021 to July 2024. This review consisted of seven studies. In four research articles, it focused on the role of strength on petanque shot outcomes. Three articles were about the role of accuracy to improve the accuracy of petanque shots. Conclusions: This article presents how the role of strength and accuracy in petanque shooting helps players achieve more accurate shots. Research has shown that strength and accuracy are related to physical and mental fitness in addition to strength and accuracy. Many studies emphasize how important strength and accuracy are for improving the accuracy of petanque shots.

Analysis Of The Availlability Of Sports Employees In Papua Post XX PON

Carolus Wasa — 2024-07-14

Analyzing the policy regarding the availability of sports personnel in Papua post-XX PON is a critical necessity. Human resources for sports personnel play a pivotal role in the advancement of sports activities in Papua. The central objective of this study was to scrutinize the policy on the availability of sports personnel in Papua post-XX PON. To achieve this, qualitative research techniques, such as interviews, observations, and the collection of documentary evidence, were utilized. The policy analysis methodology employed in this study comprises problem formulation, forecasting, provision of recommendations, monitoring, and evaluation. The study participants were 16 individuals from the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Papua, Papua Sports and Youth Service (DISORDA), Papua Provincial Sports Administration, coaches, and athletes. The findings indicate that the policy on the availability of sports personnel in Papua post-XX PON has demonstrated that the availability of top-tier sports personnel in Papua post-XX PON has not been effectively integrated.

Digital and Physical Influences in Early Childhood: Understanding Sedentary Behavior and Psychomotor Development

Dewi Wahyuni — 2024-07-14

This study investigates the digital and physical factors influencing sedentary behavior and psychomotor development in early childhood. Utilizing a sample of early childhood educators in West Java, Indonesia, the research employs Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationships between parental involvement, parental digital behavior, teacher digital literacy, physical activity levels, sedentary behavior, motor coordination, and psychological development in young children. The results reveal significant impacts of teacher digital literacy and physical activity levels on sedentary behavior, which in turn significantly affects both motor coordination and psychological development. Parental digital behavior and involvement also show notable influences on sedentary behavior. The study underscores the importance of balancing digital and physical activities to foster optimal psychomotor development in early childhood. These findings highlight critical areas for educational policies and parental practices to mitigate the negative effects of sedentary behavior and promote healthier developmental outcomes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how modern lifestyle factors intersect with early childhood development, providing actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and parents.

Intervention of Modified Physical Activity Model on Symbol Test Abilities of Elementary School Students

Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma — 2024-07-14

Regular physical activity, especially moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), has been proven to have positive effects on memory function. This is due to the significant influence of physical activity on brain function. Several studies indicate that physical activity optimizes brain development, especially in school-aged children who are still growing. The method used in this research is a two-step research design. Firstly, a Research and Development approach will be utilized to prepare and develop a moderate physical activity program suitable for elementary school children. Secondly, an Experimental Group Design will be employed to investigate the effects of physical activity on brain function. Researchers administered a "Digit Symbol Test” to experimental groups before and after the physical activity. The “Digit Symbol Test” is completed within 90 seconds, and students are required to complete as many as possible within their ability. The results indicate that the scores after the physical activity intervention tend to increase compared to the scores before the physical activity. The highest score increase is 27 points, with an average score increase of 9 points. These results are also consistent with previous studies and will challenge the perspective of parents who believe that physical activity before lessons begin has a negative impact on the learning process. This research proves that physical activity conducted before the start of lessons has a beneficial effect on students' brain function.

A Study on the Intensity and Volume of Training in Achievement Sports : Narrative Literature Review

Hadi Hadi — 2024-07-14

The importance of volume and intensity regulation in achievement sports needs to be studied in depth, although reviews related to this study already exist, but additional information is needed to provide knowledge updates. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive information about the literature review of intensity and volume in exercise. The research method is literature review research with the type of narrative. Data collection through secondary documents, namely articles, books and relevant documents. The results of the literature review provide information that the intensity and volume settings must be adjusted to the type of exercise, then the implementation of volume and intensity in the periodization of the exercise is also adjusted at the preparation stage such as general, special and pre-competition preparations have their own characteristics. The author's hope is that this article can provide information and reference in the preparation of the training program. Although this writing has been compiled, there are limitations such as the study written is still a narrative review, not specific to martial arts or games. It is hoped that the authors of the study can further improve this research.

The Effect of 1:1 Interval Training and Flexibility on 50 Meter Speed Bifins Numbers in Female Athletes at Octopus Diving Club, Semarang City

Dewi Ayu Kusumaningtyas — 2024-07-14

The problem in this research is the lack of bifins speed ability in the female athletes of the Octopus Diving Club, Semarang City. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of 1:1 interval training on speed in the 50 meter bifins number and to determine the correlation between flexibility and speed in the 50 meter bifins number in female athletes at the Octopus Diving Club, Semarang City. This type of research uses an experimental method, one group pretest-posttest. The population is all athletes from the Octopus Diving Club, Semarang City, with a total of 25 athletes. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The criteria for determining the sample include being active in training, being female, having a diving certificate or Diving Athlete Identification Number (NIAS), mastering bifins techniques, not being sick, and being willing to follow the rules of the treatment being applied. The sample that met the criteria was 6 people. Data was collected through a 50 meter bifins speed test and a sit and reach test. Then analyzed using paired sample t-test statistics and product moment correlation. 50 meter variable speed test results, bifins number, Sig value. (2-tailed) was 0.001<0.05 and there was an increase in speed of 50 meters in the bifins number, while testing the flexibility variable produced a Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.370>0.05. It was concluded that 1:1 interval training had a significant influence on increasing the speed of 50 meter bifins, and flexibility had no significant correlation with the speed of 50 meter bifins of Octopus Diving Club female athletes.

Survey of Aerobic Capacity Levels in Basketball Referee Training Participants with C and B2 Licenses for Basketball Student Club, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Hasna Tri Oktavia — 2024-07-14

Basketball is a high-intensity sport. The intensity of the game has an impact on the referee, especially the accuracy of decision making, focus, alertness and speed of decision-making and can be supported by good aerobic capacity. Aim of this study was to determine the level of aerobic capacity of participants in the C and B2 license basketball referee training at Semarang State University. Subjects of this research were participants in the C and B2 license basketball referee training at basketball Student Club at Universitas Negeri Semarang with a total of 41 participants, including 31 male participants, 10 female participants. 29 training participants were for the C license and 12 training participants were for the B2 license. The average age of boys is 26 years and girls is 22 years. Type of research is descriptive quantitative using a survey method through tests and measurements of a multistage 20 m shuttle run. Data processed using Microsoft Excel Version 2021. The results of the research showed that the VO2Max calculation results were 6.5% of male participants Excellent, 19.4% good, 22.6% aquate, 22.6% indequate, and 19% very poor. Meanwhile, 10% of female referees are good, 50% are sufficient, 30% are indequate and 10% are very poor. Conclusion of this research is that 14 participants passed and 27 participants did’t pass according to the applicable graduation standards. Based on the results of the VO2Max scores resulting from measurements of 2 male participants, the categories were excellent, 6 was good, 7 was aquate, 7 was indequate, and 9 was very poor. The female referees, 1 participant was in the good category, 5 were aquate, 3 less and 1 very less. So it is necessary to increase the aerobic capacity of basketball referees in order to improve quality and maximize the accuracy of making decision.

ACCURACY OF FINISHING SHOT WOOBALL ATHLETES IN CENTRAL JAVA

Dwi Tiga Putri — 2024-07-14

Finishing shot ability is a key point in the sport of woodball to complete a fairway. The aim of this research is to determine the accuracy of finishing strokes in Central Java athletes. The research method uses a survey design using a finishing blow skills instrument with a gradual distance of 1 to 5 meters developed by Indonesia Woodball Association Central Java. The samples used were 8 male woodball athletes aged 25-35 years and 8 female woodball athletes aged 25-35 years. The results showed that at a distance of 1 meter the average success of athletes was 95%, at a distance of 2 meters the average success of athletes was 90%, at a distance of 3 meters the average success of athletes was 92.5%, at a distance of 4 meters the average -Athletes' average success is 85%, and at a distance of 5 meters the athlete's average success is 80%. The conclusion is that the accuracy of woodball athletes when making finishing shots is 88.5%.

BODY PARTS INJURED IN PENCAK SILAT

Edi Purnomo — 2024-07-14

This research aims to determine the various types of injuries in pencak silat athletes in special sports classes. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with survey techniques, using questionnaires and interviews as instruments. The subjects in this research were 30 students who took special classes in pencak silat sports at 3 high schools. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis in the form of frequencies and percentages which was carried out using Mocroscoft Excel software. The research results showed that head injuries were 9.26%, body injuries were 4.63%, hand injuries were 46.30%, foot injuries were 39.81%. Based on this data, it appears that hand injuries are greater, followed by foot injuries, head injuries and body injuries.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Anxiety of North Sumatra Petanque Athletes at the POMNAS XVII Competition in West Sumatra

Eka Abdurrahman — 2024-07-14

The aim of this research was to determine the anxiety factors of North Sumatra Petanque athletes at the XVII National Student Sports Week (POMNAS) in West Sumatra. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research with the interview method. The population in this study was BAPOMI North Sumatra Petanque athletes, totaling 11 athletes. Sampling in this study used total sampling, namely all 11 BAPOMI North Sumatra Petanque athletes. The research instrument used in this research is the interview test method. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there were several factors that had a significant influence on athletes' anxiety in this study, namely there were intrinsic and extrinsic factors. (1) intrinsic factors in the form of moral factors, match experience factors, negative thought factors. (2) extrinsic factors in the form of coach factors, audience factors and opponent factors.

Management System for Sustainable Tourism Attraction Management in Kemuning Village Based on Sport Tourism

Eko Sudamanto — 2024-07-14

Kemuning village tourism object is one of the tourist attractions in Ngargoyoso district, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. This village is famous for its potential for tea plantation tourism, jeep community, river tubing, and paragliding sports. The purpose of this study is to find out how to manage sustainable Kemuning Village tourist attractions by focusing on sports tourism. In this study, about fifty people, including stakeholders, managers, visitors, and the public, were taken as samples. A purposive sampling technique was used. While the data collection technique uses interviews, the data analysis is preparation, reduction, and conclusion using Mils and Huberman interactive analysis. This study results the conclusion that the Management of Sustainable Tourism Objects in Kemuning Village Based on Sport Tourism is related to (1) tourism management strategies, including human resources, methods, tourist attractions, standard operating procedures, facilities and infrastructure, addition and maintenance of facilities, sustainable natural resource management, and the security and safety of tourists; (2) the role of stakeholders, including the government as a regulator and related institutions; and (3) the role of stakeholders However, further research is needed on the social, economic, and cultural impacts associated with the sustainable development of tourism villages in Kemuning Village.

SWOT ANALYSIS OF SOUTH SUMATRA FUTSAL ACHIEVEMENT AT THE NATIONAL SPORTS WEEK EVENT

Endie Riyoko — 2024-07-14

This research aims to analyze the achievements of the South Sumatra futsal team at the National Sports Week (PON) using the SWOT method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). SWOT analysis is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that influence the performance of South Sumatra Province Futsal Association. Data for this analysis was collected through interviews with coaches, players and team administrators, as well as direct observation of the matches that had been played. In addition, secondary data from match reports and official statistics are also used to support this analysis. The results of the analysis show that the strength (StrengthsThe mainstay of the South Sumatra futsal team is high fighting spirit, solid teamwork and effective game strategy. Weaknesses identified include limited training facilities, lack of experience in national events, and minimal financial support. Opportunity (Opportunities) for the South Sumatra futsal team includes the potential for developing young players, increasing the popularity of futsal at regional level, and the possibility of getting new sponsors. Threat (Threats) faced include intense competition with teams from other provinces, changes in national sports policies, and internal problems such as player injuries. This research suggests several strategies to improve the achievements of the South Sumatra futsal team, such as improving the quality and quantity of training facilities, sustainable youth player development programs, and active efforts to attract sponsor support. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that the South Sumatra futsal team can achieve better achievements in the upcoming PON event.

Online Physical Fitness Tests: Unveiling Anomalies in Paving the Way for Enhanced Testing in the Digital Era

Fajar Hidayatullah — 2024-07-14

: This paper delves into the implications of online physical fitness tests and emphasizes the significance of carefully crafting assessments and choosing appropriate evaluation techniques. The research investigates the efficacy of selfassessment and peer assessment in evaluating movement skills, while also addressing the challenges related to arm strength measurements that may necessitate sophisticated approaches or specialized equipment. Considerations of access to digital devices, internet connectivity, and information security are crucial for establishing a conducive online assessment environment. Additionally, the study highlights anomalies observed during the push- up and standing stork tests, which were attributed to screen delays. These findings emphasize the continuous need for technological advancements. In conclusion, the study stresses that a thoughtful design and adaptation of assessment methods tailored to specific physical fitness components are vital for successfully implementing virtual learning environments. Collaborative efforts between educators and technology developers are indispensable in optimizing the potential of online physical education assessments and promoting overall student health and fitness in the digital era.

Interval Training is better than Endurance Training for Improving VO2max

Fajar Syamsudin — 2024-07-14

This study aims to find out which is better between Interval Training and Endurance Training for increasing VO2max capacity in non-athlete men and women. The method used is a literature review, searching for articles from Electronic Data Based in the form of PubMed, and ProQuest that have been published and accredited. A total of 3 articles were selected for deeper review. The research results show that Interval Training is better than Endurance Training for increasing VO2max, besides that Interval training is more popular because it is effective in training duration.

Analysis of the Knowledge Aspects of Implementing the Independent Curriculum for PJOK Teachers at the High School Level in Binjai City

Farid M. Alhumary — 2024-07-14

This study seeks to examine the perspectives of PJOK teachers in Binjai City high schools on the topic of physical education and how they see the Independent curriculum's potential application to their own professional practice. This study collects its data using a survey approach, namely through the use of a direct questionnaire. Ten high school PJOK instructors from seven different schools in Binjai City participated in the study. Data analysis strategies make use of quantitative descriptive analysis provided as a percentage. The data shows that high school PJOK instructors in Binjai City had an average score of 36 out of a possible 33. Here is a breakdown of the teachers' knowledge: 30% have very good knowledge, 60% have good knowledge, 10% have poor knowledge, and 0% have knowledge that is not good. According to the findings of this study, PJOK instructors encounter a number of difficulties in their work, including, but not limited to, tailoring the autonomous curriculum to each student's needs and a lack of familiarity with the accompanying manual. With any luck, PJOK educators will be able to use this study as a springboard for deeper introspection and, ultimately, better understanding of how to incorporate the Independent Curriculum into their lessons, particularly for high school students.

ANALYSIS OF TEACHER NEEDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR LEARNING SWIMMING TECHNIQUE BASED ON AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)

Farizal Imansyah — 2024-07-14

: The objective of this study is to elucidate the requirements of educators in Palembang City for the creation of swimming technique learning models that are based on Augmented Reality (AR). Specifically, the study will focus on the 9-11 year age group. At the outset of the development of an AR-based learning paradigm, a needs analysis is conducted. A descriptive method with an educational survey type is employed in the research. Five instructors participated in the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities, and ten individuals completed a questionnaire that carried qualitative data types. The FGD results indicate that only three teachers have used video media obtained from YouTube, while 100% of the teachers have never implemented AR-based swimming technique learning. In the current era of digitalization, students aged 9-11 who are intimately familiar with technology, particularly smartphones; require AR-based learning as a novel approach to learning swimming techniques. The questionnaire results indicate that 80% of educators require media with visualization that is more realistic, engaging, and contemporary, such as AR-based learning. The content of the material must be visualized in order to create a realistic experience, as swimming material is associated with the introduction and coordination of movements. Therefore, a learning model that merely explains concepts and theories will not suffice, as 90% of teachers strongly agree that risk and anxiety factors are the most significant inhibitors to the improvement of students' swimming skills. The teacher recommends that researchers continue the development of an AR-based swimming technique learning model so that the results can be incorporated into their learning process, as indicated by these results.

THE INFLUENCE OF COACHES' BEHAVIOR ON LIFE SKILLS IN ADOLESCENT HOCKEY ATHLETES IN EAST JAVA

Fery Darmanto — 2024-07-15

This research examines the relationship between hockey coach behavior and athletes' life skills. The second objective was to measure the effects of hockey coaches' behavior based on practical measures. The research methodology uses a descriptive statistical approach, which was collected using a survey questionnaire. Field performance test measurements and survey questionnaires were used, and as many as 30 field hockey youth athletes from 4 regions is Gresik, Probolinggo, Bangkalan, Banyuwangi in East Java were used as samples. Field performance tests and their relationships were analyzed using data prerequisite tests consisting of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and T-test analysis. The results of the linearity test in Table 3 show that the linearity test between This means that the coach's behavior also influences the life skills results of East Java hockey athletes. With the results of this research, the coach behavior variable (X) has a partially positive effect on the life skills of teenage hockey athletes.

The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Changes in Vo2 Max in Pertina Boxing Athletes, Pekalongan City

Hafnita Hafnita — 2024-07-15

The aim of this study was to find out the effect of regular aerobic exercise on changes in VO2 max within 20 meetings. This research is motivated by the fact that sport or physical exercise is very important to maintain and improve physical fitness. Exercise is divided into aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Almost all the energy needed for muscle activity is produced by aerobic and anaerobic processes. The effect of aerobic exercise is cardiorespiratory fitness, because exercise can increase oxygen uptake. One way to assess a person's fitness in carrying out activities is to measure VO2 max. VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen in milliliters, which can be used in one minute per kilogram of body weight. People who are in good shape have higher VO2 max values and can perform activities more vigorously than those who are not in good condition. Materials and Methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method, a quantitative method while the design uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In the research, the sample used was the PERTINA Boxing Team of Pekalongan City, totaling 10 people, with male gender, age 16.40 ± 1.17 years, weight 63.70 ± 5.21 kg and height 167.70 ± 1 .57 meters and a Body Mass Index of 18.99 ± 1.47. VO2 max was measured before doing aerobic exercise, and after doing regular aerobic exercise at the 6th and 6th meetings. Differences in results before and after regular aerobic exercise for 6 meetings were analyzed using the Excel Statistical Analysis Tool. Results. There was a very significant increase in VO2 max after doing programmed aerobic training for 20 meetings. Conclusion. Aerobic exercise for 6 meetings can increase the VO2 max value

Marketing Strategy of Sports Fitness in Tanah Bumbu Regency

I Made Dwi Sastra Wargama — 2024-07-15

Visitors, fitness center service providers (fitness centers) are still not optimal in marketing sports fitness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the 7P marketing strategy to increase sport fitness consumers. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study that marketing Citra Borneo Gym; Product offers appropriate services, (Price) in accordance with market prices, (Place) is strategic and determines whether or not there are many visitors to sports fitness, (Promotion) through social media, special price promos, social media and delivering from person to person, (People) in quantity is not sufficient, (Process) services from managers are friendly but still not fully implemented, (Physical Evidence) strategic location and equipped with various facilities.

Pengaruh Hatha Yoga Terhadap kesehatan mental Mahasiswa STOK BINA GUNA

Ika Endah Puspita Sari — 2024-07-15

The mental health of STOK Bina Guna students who take part in the Gymnastics Student Activity Unit (UKM) tends to be poor. This is characterized by psychological pressure, anxiety, and emotional instability. Hatha yoga is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help control thoughts, control emotions, and also improve holistic health. This research aims to determine the effect of hatha yoga on the mental health of STOK Bina Guna students. Pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this research. This research has a population of 23 people who are STOK Bina Guna students who take part in the Gymnastics Student Activity Unit (UKM) with sample selection using total sampling or saturated sampling techniques. Self-report is used as a data collection method with a data collection tool in the form of an inventory, namely the Brief Mental Health Inventory (BMHI-12). This measuring instrument has a Cronbach's alpha reliability level of 0.824. STOK Bina Guna students who take part in the Gymnastics Student Activity Unit (UKM) are given hatha yoga training in 16 meetings with a duration of 2 hours at each meeting and also 2 meetings per week. Competent yoga instructors are appointed to train hatha yoga to STOK Bina Guna students who take part in the Gymnastics Student Activity Unit (UKM). The paried sample t-test was used in data analysis. This test is preceded by a data normality assumption test. The results of the difference test in this study showed a t value of - 5.971 with a significance of 0.000 (P < 0.05). This means that hatha yoga has an effect on the mental health of STOK Bina Guna students who take part in the Gymnastics Student Activity Unit (UKM).

INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING MIDDLE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' DRIBBLING SKILLS BASKETBALL

Ilham Arvan Junaidi — 2024-07-17

Dribbling the ball is a basic technique that basketball players must have. Good dribbling skills make it easier for a player to reach the opponent's area quickly. The low dribbling ability of students in the Physical Education study program means they need help from the team to regulate the tempo of the game. This problem is thought to be due to using a model that needs to be more precise and precise. One learning model that can be used is Inquiry Teaching. Using the inquiry learning model will improve students' dribbling skills in playing basketball. This research aims to find out whether the Inquiry learning model can improve students' Dribbling skills. The sample in this study was 32 students of class VIII junior high school who were taking basketball learning material using the Cluster random sampling technique. The type of research used is an experiment using a One Group Pre Test and Post-Test Design. The instrument used to measure ball dribbling ability is the ball dribbling test, and data analysis uses the t-test. From the research results it was found that the use of the Inquiry learning model can improve students' dribbling.

1962 Asian Games: Historical Moment of Indonesian Sports Revival

Imron Nugroho Saputro — 2024-07-17

The 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta were an important moment in Indonesian history. Held amidst international political upheaval and a difficult economic situation, this event marks the rise of Indonesian sports on the international stage. Behind the glittering achievements, the 1962 Asian Games are also shrouded in historical complexity. Massive infrastructure development, such as Gelora Bung Karno (GBK), sparked controversy related to corruption, forced demolition and human rights violations. More than just a sporting event, the 1962 Asian Games had a multidimensional impact on Indonesia. This event became a tool of President Soekarno's political diplomacy, encouraging economic growth and sparking the spirit of nationalism. The legacy of the 1962 Asian Games also needs to be examined critically. There needs to be an objective evaluation of the positive and negative impacts, as well as the role of various parties in implementing it. It is important to understand the 1962 Asian Games not only as a moment of glory, but also as an integral part of Indonesia's complex and contradictory history.

Psychological Foundations of Education and Learning and Their Implications for Woodball Sport

Indah Sari Dewi — 2024-07-17

Psychology is one of the branches of science that is closely related to sports, while sports is one of the branches of science which is divided into several sub-sections including sports education, health sports, recreational sports and achievement sports. On this occasion, we will discuss in depth the aspects of psychology and sports education. This study uses the PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method. Basically, psychology is the study of individual behavior in everyday life related to groups, the environment and social. Psychology can be defined simply as the study of human behavior. Sports learning really needs integration from other branches of science to be able to optimize the results obtained, through this sports psychology students will be able to optimize and manage anxiety well so as to improve performance in woodball and other sports. Fun learning will make students understand the material easily so that learning objectives will be achieved easily with optimal results.

PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR RANAH KOGNITIF, AFEKTIF & PSIKOMOTOR

Ittaqwa Ittaqwa — 2024-07-17

Penulisan kajian literatur bertujuan mengetahui maupun mengkaji efektifitas dan pengaruh pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani melalui model cooperative menggunakan salah satu tipe jigsaw atau zig-zag membentuk kelompok kecil terdiri dari materi dan ahli. Metode ini menggunakan PRISMA untuk menyaring perolehan data setelah didapatkan. Hasil pengaksesan artikel dari google cendekia diperoleh 10 artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal masing-masing 5 internasional dan 5 nasional. Kesimpulan didapatkan penggunaan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada pembelajaran penjas meningkatkan hasil belajar dari seluruh aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor, hal itu karena pengaruh dari pengalaman belajar, rasa tanggung jawab, serta kerjasama antar sejawat.

Analysis of Body Mass Index (BMI) Profile of Pekalongan City Pencak Silat Athletes

Khairul Mada Setiadi — 2024-07-17

In order to achieve optimal and unhindered performance during pencak silat competitions, it is important for an athlete to pay attention to the appropriate level of body fat. The condition of body fat is an important indicator in assessing athlete health, which is often measured using anthropometric methods. The aim of this research is to determine the Body Mass Index (BMI) of outstanding pencak silat athletes, with the aim of providing a general picture of their weight classification. Sample: The subjects in this research were the Pencak Silat athletes from Pekalongan City with a total of 11 athletes. Method: This research uses an ex– post-facto method. The instrument uses body weight and height to determine BMI. Results: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of Pekalongan city's pencak silat athletes shows that one athlete or 9% fall under the underweight category, nine athletes or 82% are in the normal weight category, one athlete or 9% fall under the overweight category, and there are no athletes in the categories of obesity and obesity II. Thus, the average Body Mass Index (BMI) of Pekalongan city's pencak silat athletes falls within the normal category, indicating good outcomes for their performance. One important predictor of motor skills is the combination of height and body weight; these two factors are crucial as they affect athletes' motor skills. Conclusion: Body Mass Index (BMI) is one way to assess athletes' body condition to prepare and maintain performance in both the short and long term.

Public Perception of the 'Tour Delut Tawar' Sports Tourism Event and Its Impact on Improving the Local Economy

Yoki Afriandy Rangkuti — 2024-07-17

The sports tourism event "Tour Delut Tawar" is one of the initiatives to promote tourism around Lake Laut Tawar through bicycle racing activities. This study aims to analyze public perception of the event and its impact on improving the local economy. The research methodology involves surveys of the local population, in-depth interviews with business actors and stakeholders, and analysis of secondary data from regional economic and tourism reports. The results of the study show that although the community has high enthusiasm for the "Tour Delut Tawar," the economic impact is not in accordance with expectations. Some of the anticipated economic benefits, such as increased revenues from the hospitality, restaurant, and transportation service sectors, are not as significant as anticipated. Additionally, obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, ineffective promotion, and suboptimal event management hinder the achievement of the expected positive impact. The study also identified that many local business actors felt they had not received direct economic benefits from this event. In conclusion, although the "Tour Delut Tawar" has the potential to improve the local economy, the realization of its economic impact requires evaluation and improvement in the planning and execution of the event. Recommendations were made to enhance collaboration between the government, the private sector, and local communities, as well as improve promotional and infrastructure strategies to optimize the economic and social benefits of the event.

Street Mini 4WD: The New Face of Recreational Sports

Moch Fahmi Abdulaziz — 2024-07-17

Street Mini 4WD is a new type of game that is played outdoors with various obstacles such as rocks, sand, clay, grass and others using Mini 4WD which is generally played on indoor tracks and guide sticks. Initially, Street Mini 4WD was popular in Italy, which then spread to several countries, including Indonesia, where it began to be played regularly at various events and public spaces. In Indonesia itself, Street Mini 4WD is played by various groups and the younger generation from various cities in Indonesia with various goals, such as getting used to healthy living, reducing smoking habits, filling free time or seeking personal pleasure. Is this just a momentary passion or is it an activity that will develop sustainably? This paper discusses the background and currently available literature regarding the interesting phenomenon of the Street Mini 4WD game: its impact on physical health and psychological satisfaction and looks at the negative impacts that may arise from this game. From this review, Street Mini 4WD shows that this game, played in an interesting way, can reach many people and trigger positive changes in active movement behavior. The Street Mini 4WD game can help someone increase physical activity and exercise as long as the player's interest can be maintained.

ANALYSIS OF BORHYTHM ATHLETES IN BADMINTON AT THE 2021 YUZU ISOTONIC AKMIL OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP

Moh. Nasution — 2024-07-17

Biorhythms are a human biological cycle consisting of primary rhythms, secondary rhythms and extra rhythms. This biological cycle is very important in performance or sports, because it includes physical and psychological aspects. Badminton as a sport requires good physical and psychological abilities to make fast and precise movements. Badminton is a sport that demands excellent physical condition. The aim of this research is to find out 1) whether there are differences in the primary rhythm aspects of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes participating in the 2021 Yuzu Isotonic Akmil Open championship?, 2) whether there are differences in the secondary rhythm aspects of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes participating in the Yuzu Isotonic Akmil championship Open 2021?, 3) is there a difference in the extra rhythm aspect of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes participating in the 2021 Yuzu Isotonic Akmil Open championship?, and 4) is there a difference in the biorhythm aspect of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes participating in the 2021 Yuzu Isotonic Akmil Open championship? This research is experimental research with a one shot study approach. The instrument used in this research is natural biological software. Biorhythm software can calculate and predict an individual's energy levels, physical strength, emotions, and intellect. The population is badminton players participating in the Yuzu Isotonic Akmil Open 2021 championship, the sampling technique uses purposive. Data analysis used the t test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the research show that: 1) there is a significant difference in the primary rhythm aspect of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes, 2) there is a significant difference in the secondary rhythm aspect of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athlete, 3) there is a significant difference in the rhythm aspect extra 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes, and 4) there are significant differences in the biorhythmic aspects of the 1st place and 2nd place badminton athletes participating in the 2021 Yuzu Isotonic Akmil Open Championship. Based on the research results are advised: 1) badminton coaches to deepen and understand aspects of athletes' biorhythms in training and competitions, 2) The other researchers use natural biorhythm software in other sports, both individual and team sports.

Review of Body Mass Index (BMI) Status Among Basketball Athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Semarang

Muhammad Budi Wijaya — 2024-07-17

The Effects of an Outdoor Education on Social Emotional Learning From a Positive Youth Development Perspective

M Ihsan — 2024-07-17

Research on the influence of outdoor education on social emotional learning (SEL) competencies for active sports participation is limited. This research assesses the effectiveness of outdoor education in improving the social emotional learning (SEL) competencies of high school students. 85 grade 10 students with average age = 15 years took part in an outdoor education intervention with a duration of 300 minutes, 4 times a week for 4 weeks in one learning semester in 2024. The questionnaire measures social emotional learning (SEL) competencies in the pre and posttest. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and independent sample t-test. The results show a significant increase in the total social emotional learning (SEL) competency scale of students who took part in positive youth development (PYD) oriented outdoor education interventions. There was an increase in students' social emotional learning (SEL) competence and physical activity after participating in the outdoor education intervention for 4 weeks. Outdoor education from a positive youth development (PYD) perspective has a positive influence in increasing social emotional learning (SEL) competencies and promoting active sports participation

Analysis of the Use of Dominant Techniques in Pencak Silat in the Competition Category After the New Regulations of 2023

Muhammad Rizqi Amin Trisnanto — 2024-07-17

Pencak silat is a branch of martial arts sport which consists of 2 categories, namely the sparring category and the art category. Kicks are one technique movement in the sport of pencak silat has high value and is one of the Techniques that are often used in matches. Use of kicking techniques in competition tend to be more effective at collection numbers and achievement of attack targets. The aim of this research is to find out the dominant techniques used by athletes in the new regulations, so that in the future the results of this research can be used to prepare specific training programs according to their needs. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, the form of research carried out is by recapping 10 pencak silat matches, then the data is summarized by analyzing the number of kicks in each match. The result showed that the use of the front kick technique is 12%, for the sabit kick technique it is 59%, the t kick technique is 24%, and finally the back kick technique is 5%. From the results of the statistical calculations above, it is concluded that the sabit kick is the attack technique most frequently used by athletes with a percentage of 59%.

The Use of Audiovisual Media in Improving Childrens’ Understanding Towards Balance Passḗ Movement in Rhythmic Gymnastic

Norika Dinda Putri Aliani — 2024-07-17

This research investigates the effectiveness of audiovisual media in improving children's understanding of balance pass movements in rhythmic gymnastics. This research explores how multimedia resources can improve learning outcomes by providing visual and auditory cues that facilitate understanding and mastery of skills among young learners. By combining visual demonstration and verbal instruction, this study aimed to assess the impact of audiovisual aids on children's understanding of these complex gymnastic maneuvers. The results of the study suggest that the integration of multimedia tools can significantly improve educational practices, providing insights for optimizing pedagogical strategies in sports education for young athletes. The result shows that the students’ ability in understanding Balance Passḗ movement is improved by using the audiovisual media. It can be seen that the average scores are increased from 69.15 to 86.9. The figure also shows that 66% of students find that the media is very helpful for them.

Quality of Physical Education Curriculum in Elementary Schools in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges

Pungki Indarto — 2024-07-17

This study aims to explore the needs and challenges of using a specialized digital-based Physical Education (PE) curriculum in elementary schools in the digital era. The research method used is a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews involving 58 PE teachers from various elementary schools. The results show that the majority of teachers have a positive perception of using technology in PE education, with 74% of respondents stating that technology can increase student interest and facilitate teaching. However, only 70% feel that their school's technological infrastructure is adequate, and 82% indicate the need for additional training to utilize technology effectively. The main challenges identified include limited technological infrastructure, lack of teacher training, and unequal access to technology among students. This study recommends improving technological infrastructure in schools, providing comprehensive training programs for teachers, developing a flexible curriculum integrated with technology, and implementing policies to ensure equitable access to technology for all students. Effective implementation of a digital-based PE curriculum can provide significant benefits for the physical, mental, and social development of elementary school students.

Contribution of Stress Level and Motivation Level, to the Physical Condition Level of Police Officers in the Police Academy

Ranu Baskora Aji Putra — 2024-07-17

Police officers must always be ready to face tough physical challenges in carrying out their daily police duties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of stress levels, motivation to exercise positively correlated with the level of physical condition of police officers. The research methods used are correlation research and cross sectional design. The subjects of the study were 785 police officers whose data included stress levels, motivation to exercise and physical condition. The data analysis used was a correlation test and a determinant coefficient test. The results showed that stress levels contributed 60% to the level of physical condition, motivation to exercise contributed by 30% to the level of physical condition It was concluded that together stress levels, motivation to exercise, and sports infrastructure contributed 83% to the level of physical condition.

Kudus Regency Government Policy to Increase Sport Development Index

Ricka Ulfatul Faza — 2024-07-17

The purpose of this study is to find out about "Kudus Regency Government Policy to Increase Sport Development Index". This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. The data and data sources used in this study were as follows: a). Primary data was obtained directly from the research object by conducting interviews with the regent, Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level (BAPPEDA), Department of Education, Youth, and Sport Office (Dispora) of Kudus Regency, National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI), Central Statistical Agency of Kudus Regency, Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Kudus Regency, Department of Housing, Residential Areas, and the Environment (PKPLH) of Kudus Regency, Department of Public Health of Kudus Regency, Department of Archives and Libraries of Kudus Regency, Department of Community and Village Empowerment Service of Kudus Regency, Department of Trade of Kudus Regency, Department of Manpower, Industry, Cooperatives and UKM of Kudus Regency, entrepreneurs, academics, communities and media. b). Secondary data, data was obtained from the reviewing journals and books as well as other information related to the problem being researched taken from related institutions or agencies. Data collections were using 4 methods, namely: Observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data validity techniques by meant of data triangulation. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive. The results and conclusions of this study are the government has implemented various policies in the fields of Human Resources, open space, physical literacy, participation, fitness, personal development, health, economy, and performance.

MOTIVATION TO CARRY OUT RECREATIONAL SPORTS ACTIVITIES ON CAR FREE DAY AT SEMARANG

Rumini Rumini — 2024-07-17

The activities of the people of Semarang, especially in terms of doing recreational sports, are currently lacking. In addition to the awareness factor of the importance of exercise for the body, another factor that encourages people to do recreational sports is the facilities and infrastructure available to support these activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the motivation of the people of Semarang to do recreational sports through the Car Free Day (CFD) program at Simpang Lima Semarang in 2024. The research uses qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The research location is around Pahlawan Road, Semarang. The target in this study is the people of Semarang with an age limit of 18 years - 45 years who take part in CFD, then a sample of 100 people is taken. In this study, the instrument used is a questionnaire. The indicators of motivation variables are 1) intrinsic which is described in sub-indicators: a) exercise, b) maintaining health, c) refreshing, 2) extrinsic which is described in sub-indicators: a) friends, b) location, c) cost, d) weather, e) role of the government. The descriptive analysis used is a percentage descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that the community's motivation for recreational sports through CFD on Pahlawan Road, Semarang has a percentage of 75% above the average price, so it can be concluded that the community's motivation for recreational sports through CFD on Pahlawan Road, Semarang is in the high category.

THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON BASKETBALL LAY UP SHOOT ABILITY

Rury Rizhardi — 2024-07-17

The issue in this research is the lack of lay-up shooting skills among the athletes of Rajawali Lahat basketball club, this prevented the Rajawali Lahat club from winning several basketball championships. Therefore, it is necessary to apply plyometric exercises to improve the lay up shooting ability of Rajawali Lahat athletes. This research employs two variables, the independent variable being plyometric training, and the dependent variable being the results of lay-up shooting. The sample in this research used a total sampling technique totaling 26 people. The research method used in this research is the experimental method and the data collection technique used is tests and measurement of training results and using the statistical data analysis technique t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, the average initial ability value (pretest) was 4.26 meanwhile, the average result of the final test (post-test) was 5.57. Furthermore, the existence of an influence is also proven through testing the research hypothesis Ho where the tcount > t_table values are 10.71 > 1.7. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, indicating that there is an effect of plyometric exercises on the results of lay-up shooting in the Rajawali Lahat basketball club.

Gasing Indonesia on National Community Recreational Sports Festival West Java 2023

Syamsudin Syamsudin — 2024-07-17

More than 300 ethnic groups were recorded in all regions of Indonesia. This diversity is certainly an advantage for Indonesia in terms of its cultural wealth. The culture in question is seen in various aspects, including linguistic wealth (language), music, dance, painting, to the wealth of traditional games and sports. One form of government support for traditional sports is by organizing the Indonesian Community Recreational Sports Festival 2023 West Java. Gasing is one type of traditional sport that is competed after years of not being included in the type of sport. Many obstacles are faced in its implementation so that this research is intended to be an academic study which will be used as a reference in improving future implementations. The method used is descriptive qualitative through survey. The results showed several points that must be improved. These points are Type of Gasing, Gasing size requirements, Game Field, Game rules, and Additional devices. After being analyzed based on previous literacy, there are several inputs for improvement, including confirmation of the size of the spinning top made in the standardization, determination of the base of the field and field boundaries, regulations that must involve all representatives in formulating them, and what additional tools can be used in the next national level event. The input given is very relevant to the problem so that this research is able to answer the problems that arise.

Monitoring the anaerobic capacity of female beach volleyball players: a case study with the Olympic Team

Vivi Novia Eka Putri — 2024-07-17

Beach volleyball is a type of explosive sport that requires complex technical skills, agility, strength, endurance and other technical skills. Since beach volleyball is a very intense sport, an athlete must have good physical condition. The purpose of this study was to measure the maximum ability of speed and strength (power) of beach volleyball athletes. This case-study used an observational approach to describe the internal and external anaerobic capacity female beach volleyball players training center Qualification Olympiade Paris 2024. Observation RAST-TEST results showed a significant increase in the anaerobic capacity of athletes, as seen in the progress of athlete performance. Data analysis showed consistent, effective performance improvements in athletes' anaerobic capacity. At that point, athletes showed a marked improvement in their training results, demonstrating the effectiveness of this method in improving their performance. These significant changes may include improvements in strength, speed, endurance, or other performance factors desired by volleyball athletes. Although there was no drop in the graph, this indicated that the athletes had achieved or maintained a high level of performance with the different aspects of the training that had been performed.

Athletic Referee Training: Strategies to Improve Fitness and Performance

Zikrur Rahmat — 2024-07-17

This research aims to produce a feasible and effective athletic referee training model, which can be used to improve referee fitness in preparation for a referee fitness test, in accordance with the movement needs of a referee when officiating an athletic competition, which is packaged in the form of modules and training guide videos with explanations. regarding the function and purpose of training. This research adapts Borg and Gall development research steps. Smallscale trials were carried out on six people from PASI Aceh Athletics referees. Largescale trials were carried out on sixteen people from PASI Aceh Athletics referees. The instruments used to collect data were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, field notes, value scales, and assessment sheets for testing the effectiveness of training models. The results of the research are an athletic referee fitness training model consisting of warm-up, core and cool-down. The model is prepared in a guideline module entitled "Athletic Referee Training to Improve Fitness". Based on the assessment of material experts and practitioners, it can be concluded that the fitness training developed is in a good category so that it is feasible, effective and suitable for use in athletic referee fitness training.

Effectiveness of Effriction Massage and Flexibility Training on Recovery of Pain Perception and Back Flexibility in Martial Arts Athletes

Arif Setiawan — 2024-09-09

The aim of the research carried out was to analyze the effectiveness of effriction massage, namely the effusion and friction massage method and flexibility training therapy on the recovery of pain perception and back flexibility in martial arts athletes. The type of research carried out uses pre-experimental research. The method used is One-group Pretest-posttest Design. The research population was 20 martial arts athletes who came to the sports injury massage (MCO) location. The sampling technique used in this research was Purposive Sampling. The instruments used were the sit and reach box and the visual pain scale or VAS. The analysis technique used is t-test analysis. The results of this research data show that there is effectiveness of effriction massage on the recovery of back pain perception in martial arts athletes with a t-value of 15.05, an average of 6.54 and a confidence interval level of 95% with the lowest value being 3.85 and the highest value being 7. 23. There were significant results regarding the effectiveness of flexibility training in increasing back flexibility in martial arts athletes with a t-value of 5.67, a mean of 2.45 and a 95% confidence interval level with the lowest value being 1.63 and the highest value being 3.48. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the results of the research above show that effriction massage and flexibility training are able to provide changes to the perception of pain and back flexibility in athletes.

Palembang City Karate Forki Athlete’s Punching Technique Profile Analysis

Puput Sekar Sari — 2024-09-09

Ability to strike technique is very important to gain points in karate, especially kumite competitions. This research aims to determine the profile of the punching technique abilities of Palembang City Forki karate athletes. This research is a survey research with a descriptive design. The subjects of this research were all karate athletes assisted by Forki in Palembang City, totaling 20 male athletes. The data collection technique uses a survey with the "Puput Punch Speed" measuring instrument, which consists of 2 test items, namely Gyaku Tsuki's punch speed and Kizami Tsuki's punch. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis with percentages based on categorization norms. The results of the research obtained a profile of the Gyaku Tsuki punching speed technique with minimum speed = 3.0, maximum speed 4.1, mean value = 3.37 and Std. Dev = 0.32 with sufficient category and kizami tsuki with average minimum speed = 3.1, maximum speed 4.2, mean value = 3.46 and Std. Dev = 0.31. with a sufficient category so that it can be concluded that the punching technique ability profile in the category of gyaku tsuki and kizami tsuki punching speed of karate athletes assisted by Forki City of Palembang is sufficient.

Dumbbell Training and Its Influence on Power Among Handball Athletes

Muhammad Faiq Zam Zami — 2024-09-09

The background of this research highlights the lack of proficiency in shooting skills among senior male handball athletes in Tegal district. This deficiency is attributed to inadequate strength in the athletes' arm muscles (power), leading to poor shooting accuracy. One effective method to enhance power is through dumbbell exercises. This study employs an experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The participants include all 12 senior male athletes from the Tegal Regency handball club, using a saturated sampling technique. In this research, the independent variable is dumbbell exercises, while the dependent variable is arm muscle strength. The results indicate a significant impact of dumbbell training on the power of senior male handball athletes in Tegal Regency in 2023. This conclusion is supported by hypothesis testing using the t-test, processed with SPSS version 25, at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The t-value calculated was 7.918, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.201, and the significance value was 0.000, which is less than 0.05.

Seven Round Training Program Strategy Physical Opportunity Test Group Ii Results Of The 12 Minute Running Test Of The Jateng Mapolda Satker

Itok triwiyono — 2024-09-09

Training program strategy for National Police units, namely National Police Headquarters, Regional Police Units and Police Units. The type of physical fitness test carried out is a 12-minute running component covering seven laps of 2,800 meters. The aim of this research is to improve physical abilities, periodically evaluating the results of police officers' physical fitness tests during a 12-minute run. This research is a qualitative research in the form of experiments. The results showed that the training program with a 12 minute running test was very good.

The results of the homogeneity test show a significance value of 0.740 or more than 0.005, so that the data can be categorized as homogeneous . The test obtained a significance value of 0.149 or > 0.050, so the data was categorized as normal. Furthermore, in the post test, a significance value of 0.461 was obtained which was also > 0.050, so the data was also categorized as normal. Based on data analysis, conclusions will be drawn regarding the effectiveness of the seven round training program. providing physical training in the police environment to improve personnel fitness.

Trends in El Rondo's Training Methods in Football: Bibliometric Analysis for 2023-2024

Sri Haryono — 2024-09-09

Football has become a popular study in the field of research. Of course there are many training methods in football. The el rondo training method is a method that is often used to train technique and physique. However, previous research was still mostly about original articles. There are still minimal studies to look for mapping and novelty using bibliometric analysis. The aim of the research is to carry out bibliometric analysis with the themes of el rondo (1) research productivity (2) trends in popular articles that are widely cited, and (3) author affiliation, (4) co-authorship or author collaboration. The research method is a bibliometric-based literature review, data collection using Google Scholar, Mendeley and VOSviewer databases. The keywords to search for data are “el rondo” AND “rondo” AND “football. Inclusion criteria for original articles, literature review articles for 2023-2024. Data was found for 53 articles which were selected to become 16 articles. The results of article productivity for 2023-2024 amounted to 16 documents. Popular article trends that were widely cited were research from Sigalingging & Hendrawan and Permadi & Muhamad. The affiliates of authors who have written extensively on this topic are PGRI Semarang State University and Garut University. Co-authorship which often collaborates with four authors. It is hoped that this bibliometric analysis research can provide information regarding the distribution of the topics being written about. Even though this article has been completed well, it needs improvement in the future, such as not only studying in Indonesian, expanding the year and using broader keywords.

SOCCER LIKE GAMES BASED ON INDONESIAN FOOTBALL PHILOSOPHY: A STUDY ON IMPROVING THE TACTICAL KNOWLEDGE OF 12-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL SCHOOL STUDENTS

Andi Anshari Bausad — 2024-09-12

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of soccer like games intervention based on Indonesian football philosophy on improving tactical knowledge in soccer games of 12-year-old football school students in Mataram city. Quantitative research method with pre-experiment one group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 42 12-year-old players from three Soccer Schools affiliated with PSSI Mataram City participated in this study and have met the predetermined inclusion criteria. The selection of soccer schools was done purposively which have a similar training structure or have used the Indonesian soccer coaching curriculum. The instrument used in this study is the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). The results showed that SSB RW experienced a significant improvement in students' tactical knowledge, with a score increase of 85 points from pre-test to post-test. SSB IF also experienced a significant improvement in students' tactical knowledge, with a score increase of 90 points. SSB MA showed the highest improvement in students' tactical knowledge, with an increase in score of 112 points. The significance value (p-value) of (0.000) is smaller than 0.05, meaning that the difference between the pre-test and post-test is highly statistically significant. The average increase of 6.833 points in the post-test indicates that the training intervention conducted had a significant positive impact on the football tactical knowledge of 12-year-old football school students. These findings will help coaches and academics design more effective training programs that cater to the specific needs of young players, encouraging their growth into skilled and tactically aware athletes.

Psychology Competency of Nusantara League Futsal Goalkeepers

Desrio Windoro — 2024-09-12

The purpose of this research is to find out the Futsal goal keeper psychology competence of Nusantara Female League. This research uses qualitative research, data are taken by observation and interview directly to athlete and analysis was conducted by using descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows very good value in psychology competence, athlete psychology aspect which involves self-independence, optimistic, enthusiastic, concentration, believe in self-ability, emotion control, bravery, responsibility, rise from failure, conduct activities under pressure, capability as leader and good communication. It is because of athlete psychology aspect was concerned before match, during match and after match. Conclusion, attitude aspect in match and keeper leadership is needed in supporting athlete achievement.