PEMETAAN INTERVENSI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA: SCOPING REVIEW

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of adolescent obesity has become a complex global public health challenge. Community- and school-based interventions have been recognized as strategic approaches in preventing adolescent obesity. This study aims to map the types of community interventions implemented globally, classify their approaches, the actors implementing them, and their duration, and identify gaps and opportunities for developing future interventions.Methods: A scoping review was conducted using a descriptive observational approach. Literature searches were performed through the Scopus database up to October 15, 2025, applying the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed and entered into a data extraction table. Results: Eight articles from various countries were analyzed, demonstrating that multi-component interventions incorporating health education, physical activity, family engagement, and the creation of supportive environments were effective in reducing body mass index and promoting healthy behaviors. Interventions lasting more than one year demonstrated more stable impacts. Conclusion: This review concludes that cross-sectoral and community-based approaches hold great potential in preventing adolescent obesity. However, active youth engagement, digital technology integration, and evaluation of psychosocial aspects remain gaps that need to be addressed in developing more adaptive and sustainable interventions.