PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious medical condition, often going unnoticed by those affected. It can lead to numerous health complications and even sudden death. Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a pivotal role in managing hypertension among vulnerable population who face barriers to accessing health care facilities. This study aims to examine the role of CHWs in hypertension management among these vulnerable groups. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted. Data were gathered through a search of Pubmed and Scopus online database. The inclusion criteria were studies involving interventions by CHWs fot individual with hypertension (SBP > 140 mmHg and/or DBP > 90 mmHg), who had no comorbidities and were not pregnant. Results: Seven articles were selected (two RCTs, five cRCTs), all of which were set in rural or peri-urban areas. The study populations in the selected articles were individuals from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds who were assisted by CHWs in utilizing healthcare services to manage their hypertension. Conclusion: CHWs contribute significantly to hypertension management by providing health education, conducting blood pressure monitoring, and offering medication adherence reminders.