THE ROLE OF ARTS EDUCATION IN PRESERVING KASAB AS A VISUAL CULTURE PRODUCT IN ACEH

Abstract

Kasab is a technique of decorating the surface of cloth with gold thread, which is one of the traditional crafts in Aceh. This craft is starting to become less popular among the people of Aceh, usually this craft is used in traditional Acehnese wedding decorations. This research was conducted in West Aceh district using a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis used is data triangulation technique. This research identifies how arts education can be an effective tool in transmitting kasab-making knowledge and skills to the younger generation. The results of the research show that there are several ways used by the government, schools and the community to preserve kasab, namely through kasab training carried out by the industry service and the West Aceh traditional council, through arts and culture learning in schools about Acehnese motifs and the process of making kasab, as well as through learning the process of making kasab which has been taught from generation to generation within the family, relatives and community. Thus, arts education plays a strategic role in maintaining the continuity of kasab traditions and strengthening Aceh's cultural identity in the modern era.