CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN SEMARANGAN BRIDAL MAKEUP

Abstract

Cultural acculturation is a process of interaction between various cultures that produces unique new cultural forms. This article discusses cultural acculturation in Semarangan bridal make-up, a unique tradition that developed in Semarang, Central Java. As an important port city since the colonial era, Semarang is a meeting place for Javanese, Chinese, Arab and Dutch cultures, all of which contribute to the aesthetics and meaning of local bridal make-up. Elements of Javanese culture are seen in the use of the bun, while Chinese culture is reflected in the choice of bright colors and good luck symbols as well as the bride's name, namely "encik". The influence of Arab and Islamic culture appears in the name of the groom, namely "manten kaji", while Dutch culture is seen in the modern techniques and materials in the wedding dress as well as the crown as a head accessory. This acculturation not only creates a unique aesthetic but also enriches the cultural identity of the people of Semarang, reflecting a long history of harmonious cultural interaction. Semarangan bridal makeup is a symbol of rich cultural and historical heritage that continues to be preserved by the younger generation. This article highlights how cultural acculturation in bridal make-up can create extraordinary harmony and beauty, as well as the importance of preserving this tradition to celebrate Indonesia's cultural diversity.